|
|
|
  |
| Sunday, 27 February 2005 |
 |
|
 |
Junior Observer |  |
| News Business Features Editorial
|
Yapahuwa - another ancient kingdom
Yapahuwa is another city which used to be a kingdom of Sri Lanka in ancient times. Although it may not hold the same prominence as the cities of Anuradhapura or Polonnaruwa, the city does hold a special place in history. Yapahuwa is better known for its rock fortress. Another place which was built with a similar concept to Sigiriya, the Yapahuwa rock fortress rises 100 metres from a plain. However, unlike Sigiriya, it is relatively peaceful these days, as it does not attract as many visitors. The Yapahuwa fortress was built in the 13th century to protect the kingdom from the South Indian armies, which had started invading Sri Lanka by then, and was also known by the name 'Fire Rock'. King Buwanekabahu I set up kingdom in Yapahuwa during the period spanning between 1272 and 1284.
However, the fortress may not have proved its usefulness, as it is said that invading South Indian armies got hold of the Sacred Tooth Relic, which was then housed at Yapahuwa, and took it away with them. Parakramabahu the Great is said to have recovered the relic later in 1288. One of the most outstanding features of the fortress is the steep ornamental staircase leading up to the ledge which held the tooth temple. The majestic lions near the top of the staircase have gained much fame for their superb craftsmanship and are also depicted in the 10 rupee note. The porches on the stairway had beautifully carved stone windows; one of them is now displayed at the Colombo National Museum, while another can be seen in the museum at the Yapahuwa historic site. The South Indian influence of the time is apparent in the carvings of animals, dancers and musicians.
Although the very top of the staircase is not accessible due to the massive growth of weeds, the visitor will be treated to a breathtaking view of the surroundings from the top. The museum stands to the right of the entrance. Stone sculptures of God Vishnu and Goddess Kali and fragments of ancient pottery work are some of the items exhibited at this museum. Another fascinating site is the cave temple which stands behind the museum. The cave houses several Buddha images made of wood and one made of bronze. It also contains 13th century frescoes which resemble art in ancient Indian sites such as Ajanta (which is inland from Mumbai) and Alchi (in Ladakh), in that images are repeated across a geometric grid. If you happen to be in the area of Kurunegala, take a little time to visit the historic Yapahuwa fortress. You certainly will not regret it. |
|
| News | Business | Features
| Editorial | Security
| Politics | Produced by Lake House |
