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Sunday, 19 June 2005  
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Rata Perata - Which way?

by our political correspondent

The UPFA formed seventeen months ago stands ruptured. The JVP- the second largest partner in the multi-party coalition has left the government. The country is once again at a crossroad. Which way forward? This is the question on the lips of many from political commentators to the ordinary man in the street.

Of course everyone does not pose the question in such a formal way. In fact many related questions or a series of questions arise if one is to answer the above formal question. These partial questions are raised by those affected by the UPFA rupture.

Naturally these questions are diverse as the way in which they are affected is also diverse. Let me enumerate some.

Was the UPFA only a marriage of convenience? Was it based on a negative premise of opposing the UNP? Was the rupture a result of subjective behaviour on either side? Were there fundamnental policy differences between the JVP and the rest of the UPFA? Was it a hurried decision? A foolish one, as the President said? Or was there a conspiracy on the part of anybody to break up the Alliance? Was it ignorance or intransigence by one or the other side that led to the rupture?

There could be many answers and the way forward would depend on how one perceives the rupture.

The Alliance, it should be recalled, received popular endorsement in a short time of three months. Obviously, this could not have been the case if it did not represent the interests, aspirations and hopes of the people.

The election verdict that brought the Alliance into power was a verdict in favour of a new path of development, one basically pro-poor and opposed to the neo-liberal path followed till then. Hence, the rupture leaves the people orphaned, without leadership. Hence also the need to heal the rupture and reinforce the unity of the social forces that formed the Alliance.

Incidentally, there seems to be some understanding on both sides that one has to go on the rata perata path. Somawansa Amarasinghe, in saying good-bye to the Alliance told the media that they would return. Return where? To the UPFA or to a new alliance? The President also requested the JVP to come back setting aside its "foolish decision". As someone had commented it is separation, not divorce.

Congenital defect

The JVP does not seem to have weighed all the pros and cons before leaving. They have no plan. The best they could think of was a call for the likes of Gamini Jayasuriya to join them in a fresh alliance. They must remember as Samuel Johnson said patriotism is also the refuge of the scoundrel. They were calling all patriots without defining who was a patriot. Was this the aspiration of the people who voted the UPFA to power? Certainly not.

The UPFA had a congenital defect. It lacked clarity of vision. On the burning issue of the country, the National Question there was no agreement. It is this lack of clarity that ultimately led to the rupture.

This does not mean that there was complete clarity on other issues. There was a marked disagreement on the nature of the way forward, especially in relation to the relations that are to be maintained with the World Bank and the Western donors. If the rupture is to be healed and unity reinforced much more than healing personal wounds is required.

This would also require much more than political match-making. A serious search for an alternative to the neo-liberal path should be sought and all brains pooled for the purpose without limiting to slogan chanting or timidly accepting Western prescriptions as fait accompli.

Above all, commitment to the national interest and developing the soocial capital for an alternative path of development are pre-requisites in the struggle against under-development and skewed development that we inherit.

Juvenile delinquency

The JVP, after pledging the people to carry forward the rata perata program and after contributing immensely to it had abandoned it for the sake of defending the country from an imaginary threat.

The JVP, which could live with, the CFA signed by the LTTE and the GOSL under the Ranil Wickremesinghe government has seen a bigger danger in the P-TOMS or the TRC (Tsunami Relief Council), which is only an administrative arrangement within a very limited coastal strip of 2 km and for a limited period of one year. It could wait three years under the CFA and was not prepared even to watch the P-TOMS even for a day.

Nay, there is much more. It ran away even before the baby was born or even properly conceived.

The President's response to the JVP which we carry elsewhere on this page would show how unfounded the fears expressed and threats perceived by the JVP in relation to P-TOMS were. The JVP has a history of political juvenile delinquency and in spite of some maturity shown in the recent past some of that delinquency still remains.

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