Why worry about terrorist attacks?
George Bush blithers so ceaselessly about "the war on terror" that he
has to keep concocting new names for it - the latest, "the long war",
has an ominous ring, since it implies the American government never
intends to shut up about it, ever - and of course both Blair and the
US/UK media have got with the programme.
So it's easy to forget that the number of people who have died from
terrorist attacks in the last five years sits stolidly at 2,752 in the
US (all from 9/11), and 52 in the UK (all from 7/7). For 2004, in both
countries? Zero. Ditto, 2003 and 2002, during which 625 and 725 people
were killed by terrorism worldwide, respectively.
Meanwhile, every year 120,000 people die from smoking in the UK, and
1.2 million people die from car accidents internationally. In Congo,
four million people have died during the latest scrabble for power. But
news consumers are bored with reports about smoking and drink driving.
Western politicians won't make any domestic headway banging on about
some tiresome territorial conflict in Africa.
If this were merely a matter of faddishness, or fear-mongering
political opportunism, we've been through Hula Hoops before, and -
somehow - we made it out the other side of the cold war. But leaving
aside the not inconsiderable matter of passing laws that curtail the
"freedom" they are meant to defend, today's overblown rhetoric about
terrorism is in danger of conjuring up the very bogeyman it feigns to
constrain.
The single most powerful recruiting sergeant for suicide bombers
isn't Hassan Nasrallah, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad or Osama bin Laden, but
George Bush - with Tony Blair and CNN competing for second place.
Turning the prevention of terrorism into the prime directive of both the
American and British governments, and faithfully parroting this rhetoric
in the news, effectively advertises a job opening. If you want an enemy
this badly, you're going to get one.
Think school shootings - on which I am ostensibly an expert. The
biggest drivers of America's bizarre late-90s profusion of teenage kids
suddenly razing their classrooms with semi- automatics were outsized
media coverage and disproportionately hysterical preventive measures in
schools.
Kids saw photos of their peers plastered large as life all over the
news, the long profiles on hitherto nobody misfits in their local
papers, and envied the attention. In conducting paranoid assemblies and
persecuting kids who wrote violent poetry, American high schools just
gave their own student bodies ideas.
What got lost in the shuffle is how statistically rare these
shootings continued to be, and they would have been even rarer if public
authorities and media pundits had simply been a little cool.
I'm no psychologist, but school shooters and suicide bombers surely
have much in common. They suffer from equal parts self-pity and
grandiosity. They have chips on their shoulders. They feel
underestimated and nourish a private sense of superiority.
They glorify their own view of the world, which they fantasise about
shoving down everyone else's throat. They covet celebrity, and even the
posthumous kind will do.
They're actually very imitative, and suggestible, but they think of
themselves as exceptional, as special, as elect. It's a type. It's not
just an Islamic type. You find it in every ethnicity, all over the
world.
Exhaustive profiles of real and would-be bombers and fist-shaking
we-shall-defeat-these-evil-doers from government cannot help but
stimulate in these pathetic but ambitious sad-sacks the will to power.
Furthermore, in amplifying the eradication of an essentially criminal
problem into a national raison d'ˆtre, journalists and politicians alike
do radical Islamists' work for them. More than on the body counts,
terrorism depends for its efficacy on shaking faith in systems -
transport, trade, the stock market.
Quiet, intelligent security measures are all very well. But shouting
from the rooftops about "threat levels" advertises that these systems
are unsafe.
I don't know what the answer is. Margaret Thatcher's starving the IRA
of "the oxygen of publicity" backfired big-time.
The prospective political dividends of filling the vacuum of villainy
left by the defunct cold war with the Big Bad Terrorist are so
substantial that realistically Bush, Blair, and their successors can't
give the benefits a miss. But there are plenty of loons out there with
delusions of grandeur. Even this column gives them a leg-up from madman
to martyr.
The contest for the "cleverest" cartoon *about the Holocaust run by
Iran's biggest-selling newspaper, Hamshahri, is meant to highlight the
west's double standard: Danish cartoons depicting Mohammed were a
justifiable exercise of free speech, but the Holocaust is sacrosanct.
Thus the 200 cartoons on display in a Tehran museum are intended to
provoke outrage in Israel, America and Europe, and preferably illicit
calls for the images - of a Jewish vampire drinking Palestinian blood or
Sharon in an SS uniform - to be repressed.
(Guardian UK.)
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