Identity: Who do you think you are?
As Ghana celebrates its 50th anniversary of independence this month -
an event that symbolised the beginning of the end of colonialism in
Africa - the BBC's competition for Africa explores the continent's
identity.
Here, the BBC News website reader Chernor Saidu Jalloh describes who
he is. But Chernor is not my first name - it is an African term of
respect for a scholar, which I inherited from my grandfather. He was
very well educated and knew the Koran by heart.
I belong to a large ethnic group known as the Fulas, who live in many
West African countries. In Nigeria they are called the Fulanis; in
French they are called the Peul. According to history, the Fula people
were those who brought Islam to West Africa.
They were nomads, moving from one place to another in search of
better grazing for their cattle.
But when they arrived from some Arab countries with their Islamic
religion many opted to settle in Fouta Djallon - the highland region of
Guinea - with their animals. Even though I was born in Sierra Leone, the
son of Guinean parents, I was called a foreigner by some of my school
mates for being a Fula. In fact, as I was growing up I sensed a tribal
atmosphere hanging in the air.
Looting
I can still remember during the 1980s when the many Fulas from Guinea
who were doing business in Sierra Leone were beaten and put on lorries
and sent away by the police to the border with Guinea.
Their shops were looted and slogans were chanted against them: "Fulas
are thieves and also butterflies, because they have no country of
origin."
The Fulas have been targeted elsewhere too. In 1993, heavy fighting
broke out between the Peul and the Susus in Guinea, as the presidential
elections were getting closer, which left many dead and injured.
Not paying taxes
And in The Gambia, many Fulas from Guinea were rounded up and put in
jails for not paying their taxes. But my theory has always been and will
ever be - live and let livewhoever you are. In Spain, nobody knows about
the Fulas - and I am often taken for a Somali.
But there is racism here too - some of my African friends have been
beaten up. Yet a beggar has no choice and I like Spain for the time
being.
Let us know whether you identify yourself first and foremost with
your family, your ethnic group, your country, your region or your
continent. How does that affect the way you behave and the way you see
the world?
If you have photos to accompany your contribution send them to
[email protected], otherwise use the form at the bottom of the
page. Entries should be no more than 300 words.
The best will be published on the BBC News website, broadcast on the
BBC World Service's Network Africa programme and entered into a prize
draw to win a week-long visit to London.
BBC
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