South American leaders attack US bases plan
South American presidents attacked plans for US bases in Colombia at
a summit on Friday, and issued a statement warning “foreign military
forces” against threatening national sovereignty.
The meeting, in the Argentine mountain resort of Bariloche, heard
fears from Venezuelan leader Hugo Chavez and his leftwing allies that
the bases were part of a US strategy to act freely in Latin America,
possibly against his oil-rich country.
The final summit declaration warned that “foreign military forces
must not... menace the sovereignty and integrity of a South American
country and in consequence regional peace and stability.”
Its deliberately broad language, avoiding direct reference to the US
military and Venezuela, permitted all 12 presidents present to sign the
text, including Colombian President Alvaro Uribe.But it did reflect
strenuous demands from Brazil, Chile and Argentina that binding
guarantees be made that the US military assets and personnel in Colombia
not be used for any other purpose other than their stated mission of
fighting drug-traffickers and Colombian rebels.Some 300 US troops are
already stationed at bases in Colombia to help fight drug trafficking
under the terms of the bilateral “Plan Colombia.”
But the new agreement allows the expansion of the force to 800 US
soldiers and 600 civilian officials, and prompted a regional crisis that
led to the extraordinary Unasur (Union of South American Nations) summit
Friday.An attempt by Bolivian President Evo Morales to sign other
presidents on to a statement rejecting the bases plan failed.“As long as
there are uniformed foreigners in a South American country, it’s
difficult for us to think there can be peace,” Morales had told the
summit.
Chavez was blunter.
The imminent deal to give the US military access to seven bases in
neighboring Colombia was “about mobility to make war,” said the fierce
anti-US critic.
“The US global strategy for domination explains the installation of
these bases in Colombia,” said Chavez, brandishing a document he said
was a US air force strategy document setting out that aim.In Washington,
a Pentagon spokeswoman said the document — titled “White Paper Air
Mobility Command: Global En Route Strategy” — was “just an academic
document.”A copy of it obtained by AFP described possible air bases in
Latin America the US air force had considered using, depending on
geographic and political availability.Chavez, who recently bought more
than four billions dollars’ worth of sophisticated fighter jets and
tanks from military ally Russia, has said an increased US military
presence in Colombia could unleash “winds of war.”
Uribe, responding to some of the criticism at the summit, said he
would “not cede one millimeter of sovereignty” in the bases deal. He
stressed that a lease arrangement would leave the facilities under his
government’s control.
Uribe was effectively isolated at the meeting, however, with even
Peruvian President Alan Garcia, who had previously backed him on the
issue, backpedaling somewhat.
-AFP
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