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Sunday, 21 March 2010

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Wat Saket (Golden Mount) temple in Bangkok

One of the foremost attractions in Bangkok is the stunning Wat Saket Ratcha Wora Maha Wihan shortened to pronounce as Wat Saket. This is a Buddhist temple (Wat) in Pom Prap Sattru Phai district, Bangkok, Thailand. It’s definitely not as difficult to climb as Sri Pada but looks quite a big mountain that attracts attention from any summit.However, the skyscrapers being constructed now can match the stupendous size of the Golden Mount one day.

The temple traces its origins to the Ayutthaya era, when it was called Wat Sakae. King Rama I renovated the temple and renamed it to Wat Saket. According to legend, the Phu Khao Thong or the Golden mountain is a steep hill inside the Wat Saket compound. It is not a natural outcrop, but an artificial hill.

During the reign of King Rama III (1787 – 1851) the decision was made to build a Chedi of huge dimensions to add to the Wat Saket temple. However, the large Chedi collapsed during the construction process because the soft soil beneath would not support it. The resulting mud-and-brick hillock was left alone for about half a century, taking the shape of a natural hill and becoming overgrown with weeds. Since then it looked like a natural small mountain it received its name of “Phu Khao” at that time.

Finally under King Rama IV, a small Chedi was built on the hilltop. This smaller structure was completed under King Rama V (1853– 1910), when a Buddha relic from India was housed in the Chedi. In the 1940s, the surrounding concrete walls were built to prevent the hill from eroding.

There is an important festival at Wat Saket every November that includes a beautiful candlelight procession up Phu Khao Thong. You can visit the temple and then climb the 318 steps to the cupola. Thereafter, watch religious visitors decorate the temple with sweet-smelling flowers near the date of the month they find auspicious and light candles. As you climb to the top, enjoy magnificent panoramic views of Bangkok. The cupola is covered with small golden squares reflecting in the sun and giving the place the name of Golden Mount.

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