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Sunday, 9 May 2010

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Sawing like the Saw Scaled Viper

Here we produce a snake guide to identifying and protecting the Saw Scaled Viper. The guide was done in partnership of the Wildlife Conservation Society Galle together with the American Red Cross Disaster Preparedness Program, Sri Lanka Red Cross, World Wildlife Fund and the Environmental Foundation Limited.

The associations will hold a Snake Bite Awareness week which is set to be held in June with a number of awareness programmes targeted at helping people understand and identify snakes.

Saw Scaled Viper (Echis carinatus)

Sinhala : Weli polanga

Tamil : Surattati Pambu/ Pal Surattai

Description: A snake with a small, stocky and rough cylindrical body with a clearly defined neck. It has a triangular head and has a light yellow bird-foot shaped marking on it.

Behavior:

* Most active during the evening and night time

* Easily provoked; readily strikes

* When alarmed, makes noise by rubbing scales together

* A fully grown viper can reach a length of 30-50cm (1-1.5 feet)

Venom: Haematotoxic (affects blood clotting)

Symptoms at bite site:

* Swelling and pain around bite site

* Tissue around the bite site may die (cell necrosis)

* Blisters can form and festering may occur

* Bleeding through the bite wounds

Symptoms of evenoming (venom entering the body)

* Loss of blood due to anti-coagulating properties

In case of snake bite:

1. Calm the victim and tell them that 70% of snakes who bite do not inject venom

2. Immobilise the victim and bandage the area of the bite without tying it too tightly

3. Get the patient to hospital as immediately as possible. The best place would be the Toxicology Unit at the Peradeniya Hospital

4. Tell the doctor about signs and symptoms of the victim

5. Don’t waste your time with healing rituals and snake stones, the best bet is to treat the patient with proper medication and anti-venom.

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