Galleries of medieval and renaissance glory
by Gwen HERAT at Victoria and Albert Museum, London

First Temptation of Christ: Stained in clear colour in fluted
glass around 1170-80. A hungry Jesus ignores the devil Lucifer's
suggestion to turn stones into bread.
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It takes days to wander through the V/A Museum because of its
countless sprawling galleries that seem to end nowhere and I was able to
rush through a day at the Medieval and Renaissance Galleries that house
some of the world's best artifacts and sculpture. Here, I was delighted
to see a traditional elephant, encrusted in gold with brilliant Sri
Lankan precious stones exhibited in a special glass case and placed at a
strategic point to draw attention of visitors. Presented by King
Dharamapala, it spoke a great deal for Sri Lanka's traditional art,
dating to centuries.
These two massive galleries are funded by the Heritage Lottery Fund
and generous wealthy patrons. The colossal amount of money spent
meticulously in every piece of art, down to the minute detail, makes
this galleries a priceless possession of world's leading spectacular
treasures.

Living with the past: Medieval gallery at V/A Museum. Forgotten
gap between two galleries was transformed into a new gallery. |
My feet ached and ached but I still could not pause even for a moment
lest I missed something and when I stepped out into the caressing
breeze, I realised the overpowering effect of being snuffed out had I
stayed longer. My friends were seated outside enjoying a snack and then
and then only did I realise I had not eaten the whole day. They were
guarding the exit entrance for me to appear .... or perhaps in
exhaustion but I was neither. I loved every minute inside. The V/A
Museum, full of countless galleries and exhibits are home to one of the
world's remarkable collections of treasures from the period ranging from
delicately carved ivories and intricate metalwork to Leonardo da Vinci's
notebooks and powerful sculptures.
The Medieval and Renaissance galleries tell the story of European art
and culture from AD 300 - 1600, from the decline of the Roman Empire to
end of the Renaissance period. The sculptural language created in these
galleries are realistic and physical and highly charged with emotion
unlike of the Romantic age found in seperate galleries. Some convey
sexuality while others sensitively calm and regal in appearance. Every
sculpture tells a different story and appears different. Some visualise
how men began their journey. Some were placid while others weighed down
with memories. Some appeared living with soul while others rose with
imaginative gestures. There was this very extraordinary one with Christ
on a donkey (palm Sunday) moulded in limewood and pine and gilded from
Southern Germany done around 1460. One gallery was filled with
magnificent sculpture while the other had precious artifacts. Then there
was this weired looking elephant on a ceiling panel painted with tempera
around 1400. The elephant feet are unlike those of any European mammal.
The elephant's feet resemble horses' hoofs.

Glambologna's (1560-62) sculpture of SAMSON vengefully killing a
Philstine which dominates the main gallery. This is a
magnificent work of art that has taken Glamolgna to complete in
two years. This is the best I have seen after Michaelangelo's
APOLLO |
Translucent only by architects M U M A provide a calm backdrop to
three panels at these galleries. Titled DEVOTION AND DISPLAY, were done
in 1300-1500. These panels are prolific, colourful and absolutely clear.
Indeed a masterpiece. I could never understand why Medieval and
Renaissance arts lacked colour and depth as compared with other periods.
The bronzes, rough-hewed marble and stone were spectacular but at
different levels I had to stop and wonder.
The sculpture never lacked any found in Italy's treasure houses or
displayed in Louvre. Full of sensuality, the sculptors of the
Renaissance and Medieval had exulted them in a manner to reveal joy,
pain of life, terror of death and passionate love. They were works of
genius revealing the multiplicity of humanity. There were the likes of
Rodin and Michaelangelo but no sculptor had attempted to recreate their
likeness. Most of them had preferred male nudes but nothing like
Michaelangelo's APOLLO. I found less religious mouldings and less female
figures. The clever ones had introduced ripples among their shivering
bodies, the eloquence of which made me gaze for a long time. Most
sculptors had modelled independently stamping their unique individuality
upon them.
These works are genuine tributes to a great queen and her prince.
Victoria and Albert Museum will go on a long journey collecting more and
more spectacular art pieces in the coming centuries.
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