Third highest monthly export value in October
The Central Bank last week issued external sector performance
statistics for October and said that export earnings of the country
increased by 27.6 per cent, year-on-year, to $ 802 million in October.
This is the third highest monthly export value ever recorded. Higher
export earnings from textiles, garments and minor agricultural crops
helped. Cumulative earnings from exports during the first ten months of
2010 increased by 13.2 per cent, year-on-year, to $ 6,505 million.
Expenditure on imports increased by 8.4 per cent to $ 1,131 million in
October, mainly due to substantial increases in imports of non food
consumer goods. Cumulative expenditure on imports during the first ten
months of 2010 increased by 32.8 per cent, year-on-year, to $ 10,863
million. As a result, the trade deficit expanded to $ 4,357 million
during this period compared to $ 2,431 million in the corresponding
period of 2009, the CB said.
The largest contribution to the growth in exports in October, was
from the industrial sector, led by significant increases in earnings
from textile and garments, rubber products and machinery and equipment.
Earnings from garment exports to the EU and USA increased by 27.4 per
cent and 33.1 per cent.
Although earnings from diamonds and jewellery exports declined by
10.0 per cent, growth in earnings from all other sub categories of
industrial exports exceeded 26 per cent in October. Earnings from
agricultural exports, which have taken on an increasing trend since
April, improved further in October, mainly reflecting higher prices. The
average export prices of tea and rubber continued to remain high at US
dollars 4.43 per kg and $3.81 per kg, respectively, in October 2010.
Earnings from minor agricultural exports increased by 35.9 per cent to $
34 million in October, led by higher earnings from cinnamon and pepper.
Expenditure on imports of consumer goods rose in October, due to
higher imports of non-food consumer goods, led by motor vehicles.
Expenditure on food imports also increased mainly due to higher prices
of sugar imports and increased import volumes of milk products. However,
expenditure on wheat and rice imports declined, in terms of both prices
and volumes, compared to October 2009.
Expenditure on imports of intermediate goods decreased as the
expenditure on both, petroleum and fertilizer imports, declined by more
than 50 per cent due to lower volumes of imports. The average import
price of crude oil increased by 11.3 per cent to $ 80.99 per barrel in
October, from US dollars 72.80 per barrel in October 2009. Textile and
clothing imports, grew by 50.9 per cent, year-on-year, reflecting higher
potential earnings from exports of apparel products in the coming
months. All sub categories of investment goods imports, except transport
equipment, increased in October.
During the first ten months of 2010, workers’ remittances increased
by 21.9 per cent to US dollars 3,380 million (after adjusting for
revisions by commercial banks) over that of the corresponding period of
2009. The gross official reserves continued to remain significantly
above the targeted level and stood at $ 6.6 billion by end November
without Asian Clearing Union (ACU) funds. Based on the previous 12
months average expenditure on imports of US dollars 1,084 million per
month, the gross official reserves, without ACU funds, were equivalent
to 6.1 months of imports.
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