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Trust and service excellence, the driving force of Browns

James Brown R.L. Nanayakkara

The Browns Group, is a century-old company in Sri Lanka founded by British colonial entrepreneurs in the 19th century. There are many century-old companies, but most of them today maintain only the company name or brand names while they engage in totally different businesses.

The economy of Sri Lanka has drastically changed over the last century and these companies too had to adjust and move away from the core businesses that the colonial masters set up and had to tap new opportunities and enter into new businesses during the past 64 years after Independence. Browns Group too has undergone these changes.

Core values

The core values that remain unchanged with the Browns Brand tag heritaged from its founder James Browns Group Co. CEO of Browns Investment PLC Rimoe Saldin said that it is "trust and service excellence" that goes with Browns and we maintain these core values maintained by the founders of the company.

The company ensures its traditional business areas as well as diversified into new areas as the business environment of the country changed. However, in all areas of business we maintain the trust of the customer and excellence in all products and service we deliver, he said.

History

In 1872, James Brown a 25-year-old engineer and mechanic by profession from Hampstead, London reached Ceylon seeking fortune and adventure. By that time the tea industry of Sri Lanka had just begun.

The tea shrub was introduced to Sri Lanka in 1824 and the first tea plantation was started in 1867 by James Taylor in Loolkandura estate in Kandy. The first tea factory was started in 1872, the year James Browns came to Sri Lanka. However, he had to start his career from zero and set up a bicycle repair business near Gleneagle in Hatton. Brown & Co Limited was launched in 1875 and the company started manufacturing, repair and import of all types of agricultural and farming machinery.

In 1892, Brown & Co Ltd was incorporated as a locally registered "rupee company" with a share capital of Rs. 500,000 and entered into the plantation industry focusing on the manufacture and servicing of machinery for the tea, rubber and coconut industries which were the driving force of Sri Lanka's economy during that period.

The business grew and expanded and in 1897, the Colombo and Nawalapitiya establishments were set up.

In 1947, the Browns Group emerged as Brown & Company and bought the total equity capital of Hatton Bank Limited and the Hatton Transport and Agency Co. Ltd.

In 1959, Browns became a "Ceylonese Company" with a Ceylonese Trader's Licence which grants the right to trade with all countries. From 1959 to 1973, branches were set up in Ampara, Badulla, Hatton, Haputale, Jaffna, Kandy, Kurunegala, Lindula, Nawalapitiya, Paranthan, Udapussellawa and Vavuniya.

In 1960, it was Incorporated as an Associate of the Browns Group of Companies in collaboration with British Batteries (Overseas) Limited and the Development Finance Corporation, Associated Battery Manufacturers (Ceylon) Limited began commercial production of automotive batteries in 1961.

Also in 1960 The Browns Group acquired Hoare & Company (Ceylon) Limited, one of the oldest and most established engineering firms specialising in marine engineering.

The new company was named Engineering Services Limited. Browns Group Industries was incorporated in 1963.

Today Browns Group is a premier bluechip company in Sri Lanka with a 137-year-long history and reputation. It is one of the most diversified business entities in Sri Lanka with over 20 subsidiaries and associates and listed on the Colombo Stock Exchange. According to the annual report 2010/2011, the Engineering Service (Pvt) Ltd holds 23.41 percent of shares while Masons Mixture Ltd holds 19.38 percent shares of the company and are the main shareholders.

Other shareholders have less than 5 percent equity of the company.

At present, the company broadly covers seven business sectors; investments, plantations and agriculture, power generation, marine and manufacturing, home and office solutions, environment and pharmaceutical and travel and leisure. The traditional business sectors have been growing and with the end of terrorism new areas have opened and the Browns group is exploiting these new opportunities, Saldin said.

"Browns Investment PLC is our strategic investment vehicle which we invest in strategic businesses. Browns Investments has reached out to invest in a number of sectors including leisure, construction, plantation and exports. The company has grown rapidly in the past few years and it is exceptionally well-positioned to capitalise on the economic boom," Saldin said.

"It is run by a strong team of dynamic individuals who balance opportunities with risk to provide exceptional returns to its stakeholders. In addition to long-term, medium-term investments and joint ventures, the company also manages a portfolio of investments and listed securities," he said.

LOLC Leisure is a joint venture between the LOLC Group and Browns Investments where Browns Investments holds 30 percent stake. LOLC Leisure has the controlling interest and management of the Eden Resort and Spa, Riverina Hotel, Club Palm Garden and Tropical Villas.

LOLC Leisure Ltd has recognised the increased potential that exists within the Leisure Sector at large, and made wise move in investing in these hotels, which are placed on the golden Mile along the South Western coast of Sri Lanka. In the plantation sector, Browns operates its business through Free Lanka Capital Holdings. There are two plantation companies, Pussellawa Plantations Ltd and Mathurata Plantations Ltd. The history of Pussellawa Plantations Ltd dates back to the 1840's and was established by the Worms Brothers. The company comprises 11 Tea Estates, two Green Tea Factories, nine rubber estates and fair tea cum rubber estates.

Plantations

Free Lanka Capital Holdings is the holding company of Pussellawa and Mathurata Plantations Limited, encompassing 31 tea estates with 19,000 acres producing 12.5 million kilograms of tea per annum, and nine rubber estates producing four million kilograms of rubber per annum. There is a further 3,500 acres of land under commercial timber.

Saldin said that in addition Browns has entered into a partnership with LOLC and the government to refurbish the Hingurana sugar company. The company has also entered into the construction sector. Browns Investments acquired a 10 percent stake in Sierra Constructions as well as a 10 percent stake in Sierra Holdings.

The Sierra Group is a well-known entity in construction and is associated with technical expertise, reliability, and superior quality of work. Browns Investments and the Sierra Group jointly hold Agstra Fertiliser (Pvt) Ltd which manufactures fertiliser and planting material, crop care products and agro chemicals. Another success of Browns is its involvement in Royal Fernwood Porcelain. The reputed brand name manufactures high quality porcelain tablewear for export at its facility in Kosgama. After acquiring the company which was a loss-making venture, Browns has succeeded in turning it to a profit making venture.

Browns also owns Excel World, the recreation and amusement park in the heart of Colombo.

Saldin said that the company has shown significant growth during the past five years after the new management took over the business. The 2010/2011 financial year revenue increased by 35 percent, net profit by 186 percent and share price by 230 percent. The Browns Group is chaired by R.L. Nanayakkara and the Board of Directors comprise A.L. Devasurendra, N.M. Prakash, H.P. Janaka de Silva, I.C. Nanayakkara, R.N. Asiriwatham and S.V. Somasunderm.

The growing economy has created many opportunities. However, the challenges are global economic crisis and increasing interest rates. Tea and rubber prices have dropped and the cost of production is increasing due to wage increases. If wage increases are not balanced with productivity increase, it will create serious issues in the plantation sector, Saldin said.

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