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Sunday, 8 March 2015

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300-million-year-old fossil that of new reptile species

A fossil that was discovered on Prince Edward Island, Canada over 14 years ago by a boy has turned out to belong to a new species of reptile!The 8.5-inch-long fossil was found on the boy's family's farmland in Prince County and was later taken to the Royal Ontario Museum in 2004.Sean Modesto, a professor of biology at Cape Breton University, started researching the fossil, erpetonyx arsenaultorum, four years ago.

He said the fossil is one of the most complete reptile fossils from the Carboniferous era, which was 300 million years ago. "It's the only specimen we know of from this particular part of the Carboniferous and it's the only reptile from that slice of time," he said.Modesto added that the reptile is the closest and oldest relative ever found of a group of early reptiles called bolosaurids parareptiles.

Previous research showed that parareptiles had one ancestor that made it through the Carboniferous era into the early Permian era and that that ancestor only branched off during the Permian. But this discovery proves that there was a much higher diversity of reptiles at the end of the Carboniferous era than we believed - about 80 per cent higher!"This one specimen allows us to say, 'Yes, reptiles aren't these very mysterious animals right at the end of the Carbonigerous. Here's evidence that they're actually more diverse than the fossil records indicate.'

-Internet


Woman's lucky escape from a runaway truck

A woman had a narrow escape when a runaway moving truck crashed into the wall of her Northland home. The truck was parked in a nearby neighbour's driveway, when it rolled and smashed into the woman's living room. Luckily for her, the truck stopped a few metres short of where she was relaxing on her couch.

It is believed that the driver of the furniture delivery truck had only stepped a few metres out in front of the vehicle when he heard the sound of the brakes releasing. While he considered getting back in it, in an attempt to stop the vehicle from rolling away, he was left with no option but to watch it crash into the neighbour's house.While the front of the house was demolished, it is a miracle that she escaped unhurt.

-Internet








 


Doing dishes

Nobody likes doing the dishes, but it turns out that doing this mundane task might pay off in an unexpected way. According to a new study published in the Journal of Paediatrics, washing dishes by hand instead of using a dishwasher might prevent the development of allergies.Researchers in Sweden surveyed the parents of 1,029 children ages 7 and 8. They discovered that children whose families hand-washed the dishes instead of using a machine were less likely to have allergies.A Little Bit of DirtEarlier research has shown that dishes washed by machine are cleaner than those washed by hand. So why would kids who eat off on slightly dirtier plates be better off when it comes to preventing allergies? One explanation is based on a theory known as the "hygiene hypothesis," which says the reason kids develop allergies is because their surroundings are actually too clean.Your immune system keeps you healthy by fighting germs like bacteria and viruses. But when you have allergies, it overreacts and tries to fight ordinary things like pollen or certain foods.

-Internet


Whales stranded on Farewell Spit

Around 150 whales have died in Golden Bay after getting stuck on Farewell Spit. They were long finned pilot whales and around 200 became stranded.Department of Conservation workers manged to refloat some of the whales but sadly the majority died.Farewell Spit is located at the top of the South Island and is a whale trap due to the way its shallow waters. These seem to confuse whales and diminish their ability to navigate. Pilot whales grow to about 6 metres (20 feet) in length.

-Internet

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