Health byte :
Watch for the habit that ruins your eyes
Experts
used to think that sharp vision was predetermined by the genes you
inherited from your parents. But now we know we’re destroying our
eyesight with everyday modern activities. And the worst of those modern
activities for your eye health? Staying indoors too much. A wide range
of studies show that not getting outdoors enough leads to
nearsightedness – myopia.
Researchers who study the eyes were initially stunned when they found
that the rates of myopia in Asia have skyrocketed in recent years. They
couldn’t explain this epidemic of nearsightedness. Until they realized
it was linked to the increase in Asians being engaged in indoor work –
long days of looking at computer screens and doing other intensive
indoor activities.
The Asian problem has become so serious that in Seoul, Korea, today,
more than 96 percent of young men are now nearsighted.
One reason being outdoors helps your eyes, say scientists, is that
bright sunlight brings the neurotransmitter dopamine into the eye’s
retina. Without that dopamine, the shape of the eye can become
distorted, leading to nearsightedness. Myopia and the need to wear
glasses is more than just an inconvenience. Being myopic increases your
risk of other serious eye problems as you age: It can lead to myopic
macular degeneration, retinal detachment, premature cataracts and
glaucoma. Studies that have looked at ways to prevent myopia confirm
that the simple solution is to get away from your video screen and get
outside.
Research in both Asia and Denmark show that the more time you are
outdoors in sunlight, the better your chances of passing on glasses.
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