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Photo: John Russo |
Pizza-loving, double jointed and scared of her
teachers:
Meet the real Malala
by Louise Carpenter
Malala Yousafzai sits very still, a rainbow of colour in the corner
of a vast, drab, empty room. Security personnel with earpieces and
walkie-talkie equipment mill around downstairs; watching, patrolling.
They spill out on to the street around us, a secret location on the
outskirts of west London.
It’s a reminder, as if one were needed, that Malala – shot in the
head on October 9, 2012, aged 15, on her way home from school in the
Swat Valley, Pakistan, for speaking out against the Taliban and its ban
on female education – is still under threat. She is guarded, at least
for public events like today, the launch of a new documentary film about
her life: ‘He Named Me Malala’. Her mother, Toor Pekai, a beautiful
woman with green eyes, prays for her every day, Malala tells me. “Please
God, keep Malala safe today,” Pekai said this morning back in
Birmingham, where the family have lived since Malala was shot. It’s a
prayer just like those Malala used to say to protect her father,
Ziauddin, back in Pakistan when he was the main campaigner in the
family.
Once, they found a letter from the Taliban taped to the gate of the
Khushal Girls High School, which he ran and Malala attended. “Sir,” it
said, “the school you are running is Western and infidel. You teach
girls and you have a uniform that is un-Islamic. ‘Stop this or you will
be in trouble and your children will weep and cry for you.” Ziauddin
responded the next day in a letter to a newspaper: “Please don’t harm my
schoolchildren because the God you believe in is the same God they pray
to every day. You can take my life but please don’t kill my
schoolchildren.”
Malala began speaking out about herself back in 2009 when she was
just 12, first writing a blog for BBC Urdu under the name ‘Gul Makai’,
and then finally stepping up, unbidden, to the microphone with face
uncovered. “It is my own passion, my own choice that I said I will
speak,” she says now of the subsequent accusations that her father made
her a figurehead for his own message.
I am Malala
It is what led her to be singled out among her classmates – all of
them clever girls committed to the cause – by the masked gunman. “Who is
Malala?” the Taliban fighter asked. Then he shot her. Everything she has
done since has been in defiance of the attempt to silence her. Her book,
‘I am Malala: the Girl Who Stood Up for Education and Was Shot by the
Taliban’ (2013), and its sister book for children, ‘Malala: the Girl who
Stood up For Education and Changed the World’ (2014), are responses to
that deadly question: Who is Malala? The Malala Fund, set up two years
ago, campaigns for girls’ secondary education throughout the world. Last
year, Malala was the youngest recipient ever of the Nobel Peace Prize.
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Malala in hospital in late October 2012, with her mother,
father and brothers by
her bedside |
Malala is here with her father, although I am to meet her alone. They
are always together at her international speaking engagements, meetings
(at the UN, White House) and trips (Syria, Nigeria, the US) – and so it
is at the international launch of ‘He Named Me Malala’. The film,
directed by Davis Guggenheim, is a mixture of animation, old and new
footage and voiceover; a subtle retelling of her life and attempted
assassination that can – and should – be watched by children of 10
upwards. It’s hard not to feel star-struck in the days leading up to
meeting Malala. The security hoopla, to which she has become accustomed
while meeting some of the most influential world leaders, only adds to a
low-level stomach churning. What will she be like, this child/woman
Nobel Laureate?
Mala’s inspiration
Malala is dressed in a salwar kameez of deep purple, with pink
trimmings, her head covered with a purple scarf. Her hair is twisted
over her shoulder in a low ponytail. She’s wearing high pastel-pink
wedge sandals and her toenails are painted to match.
Her handbag, adorned with embroidered flowers, lies, by her feet. She
smells gorgeous – she giggles when I compliment her – and says it is a
scent chosen by her mother. “I do like nice clothes,” she says (although
she’s not a ‘girly girl’ and her favourite colour has changed from pink
to purple). “And my mother really takes care of me. She wants me to look
good, and I don’t get the time to buy things myself.”
Malala’s intense relationship with her father is well known. He
inspired her from infancy. As he says in the film, “We came to depend on
each other, like one soul in two different bodies… It was attachment
from the very first moment I saw her.” She remembers him telling her, “I
will protect your freedom, Malala. Carry on with your dreams.” “Don’t
ask me what I did,” he says in the film. “Ask me what I didn’t do. I
didn’t clip her wings.” He added her name to the family tree; the first
female to be included for 300 years. She worried about him constantly in
Pakistan: that he would be targeted by the Taliban for his outspoken
opinions, dragged away from the school he started, or their home, and
killed.
Where’s my father
She checked the gates and windows of their home every night. Her
mother kept a ladder against the side of the house so he could escape if
he needed to. After Malala was shot, and had lifesaving surgery on her
brain, the first question she asked after waking up in hospital in
Britain was, “Where’s my father?” Pekai does not feature nearly as much
in the film, but Malala is especially keen to talk about her, “It is
really hard for a woman [from Pakistan] to think totally in a different
way, but she did it… and now she has this passion [to learn],” she tells
me.
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Meeting Barack Obama at the White House in 2013
Photo: GETTY |
In the film, Malala says of her mother, “I think she is not
independent or free because she is not educated.” But Malala turned 18
this year and seems to have a growing emotional maturity, combined with
an understanding of her mother’s different strengths: her morality, her
strong faith, her thirst to educate herself (she left school at five and
was illiterate), which she does now every day at college.
All these things have deepened Malala’s respect for her mother, who
is uncomfortable in the limelight, living as she has for much of her
life in purdah. “She truly believes in telling the truth and standing
against what is wrong,” says Malala. “My mother is learning too –
through the passage of time – that covering your face and what kinds of
clothes you wear are not issues, although she is proud of our culture.
She had felt it was part of her religion, and part of what was right,
but now she sees that as being truthful and honest and just.” It is
something that struck Laurie MacDonald, one of the film’s producers.
“Toor Pekai is someone who observes cultural traditions and has a
tremendous, yet quiet strength, which I think has a lot to do with who
Malala has become.”
My mother
“I don’t know how to explain her personality because it’s very
complex,” says Malala. “She has this strong belief in her heart of
Islam, but she does not really give powerful speeches like my father. I
might be [more like her] in that respect because my father is quite open
and he says whatever is in his heart, which is how my grandfather was.
“I do speak, but I don’t speak like my father or my grandfather. I am
usually very quiet and my speeches are well controlled. I don’t get
emotional – and my mother is the same.”, “The terrorists thought they
would change my aims and stop my ambitions, but nothing changed in my
life except this: weakness, fear and hopelessness died. Strength, power
and courage were born.” “Toor Pekai is more than present in the family
home,” says Malala’s literary agent, Karolina Sutton, “but she herself
chooses how present (or not) she wants to be in the media.”
“My mother,” Malala says, “has inspired both of us, not just me but
my father as well. She is like the person behind both of us. We need to
stay happy, we need to stay positive and saying jokes. I used to cry
when I was little, ‘Why is my mother so beautiful and I am not?’ She is
a great person, and she has not just a face of beauty but beauty of
heart.” It is hard to over emphasise Malala’s sweetness and
self-effacement. She has just moved into the sixth form after getting 10
GCSEs, all A*s and As. “I should be worried about my grades,” she says
(we meet before she got the results).
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Malala with her mother, Toor Pekai
Photo: GETTY |
She is two years older than her classmates, having joined a younger
class for obvious reasons, and is now taking A Levels in history,
economics, maths and religious studies. The plan, she says, is to read
PPE at Oxford (although her father said recently that she is considering
Stanford University in California). “I’m not going to write any award on
my [application] CV. I’m just going to write down my work experience and
my schoolwork.”
This year she did two work-experience placements with a school friend
from Edgbaston High School in Birmingham, both working for social
change. She made coffee, “and wrote questions, arranged projects – and I
just really felt like a normal person”. She loved it.
Normal person
Did being a normal person feel good? “Very good,” she says, “very
good”. “I do sometimes go to the cinema,” she adds. “And to markets, and
people do come [up] and sometimes people hug me and say, ‘Can I take a
picture of you?’ and some people just say, ‘We support you.’” But there
is an element of her, too, that needs to disengage from her public
persona, particularly when it comes to her own peer group. In class, she
says she never speaks up, which must pose an interesting dilemma for her
teachers, given her meetings with Barack Obama and Ban Ki-moon and her
accomplished political speeches on the world stage.
“Outside the school, I am this girl who is speaking to the world
leaders but inside school, I stay quiet and I am very obedient. I really
believe that whatever the teacher says, it is always right. I am really
fond of them – and I am a bit scared as well.
“But they are very nice and supportive of me.” Sometimes, she says,
they do grade her work a B and write, “Malala needs to focus more on
this topic.” If Malala has any nagging worries, they are not about the
Taliban but the prospect of getting a C at school. “I do worry about my
grades! I mustn’t get a C.” Life in England has not always been easy for
her. In the beginning, post-rehabilitation (her injuries were extensive:
to this day, she still needs to massage the right side of her face, a
result of a severed nerve from the bullet), she found it hard to settle
at school. Everything was new and foreign. Apart from a slight facial
lopsidedness, barely noticeable – “I notice it because I see it in the
mirror every day” – she looked the same as her classmates; same
dark-green uniform save for a longer-length skirt and headscarf, and yet
in those early days, she had a completely different frame of reference,
not only because she had come overnight from the Swat Valley but, in
particular, because she was used to an entirely different education
system, weighting marks in a different way. (“I found that very hard –
in Pakistan you got marks for handwriting and just writing a long
answer.”)
I am the same Malala
But slowly the homesickness has eased (“When I am in a car looking
through the window I sometimes think I am [here] in England but it’s
just for a short time,” she says poignantly), and the prevailing spirit
is her optimism. “I am the same Malala. I have been given a new life and
this life is a sacred life.” She still phones her best friend, Moniba,
in Pakistan to ask, “What’s the breaking news? The gossip. Moniba
informs me about everything so I can feel updated,” Malala explains to
me.
Malala
Yousafzai: her story so far
July 12, 1997
A future activist is born
Malala Yousafzai is born in Mingora,
Pakistan. Her mother is Tor Pekai Yousafzai and her father
is Ziauddin Yousafzai - a well-known social activist.
2007-2008 (10-11 years old)
The Taliban arrive in Swat
Groups of Taliban begin to appear in
Pakistan’s Swat valley where Malala and her family live.
They warn local people against music, dancing and DVDs
before issuing an ultimatum at the end of 2008 for all
female education to cease.
2009 (11 years old)
Malala writes for the BBC
Malala writes an anonymous blog on the BBC
website called ‘Diary of a Pakistani Schoolgirl’. It charts
her fear of being prevented from going to school. Shortly
afterwards she appears on Pakistani and American TV
demanding her right to an education.
October 9, 2012 (15 years old)
Taliban militants shoot Malala
As she returns from school Taliban
militants board her school bus, single out Malala and shoot
her in the head.
2012 (15 years old)
Her recovery begins
Emergency surgery in Pakistan saves
Malala’s life. Her specialist care and rehabilitation
continues at the Queen Elizabeth Hospital in Birmingham,
where she ultimately settles.
March 2013 (15 years old)
Starts school in the UK
Malala begins classes at the independent
Edgbaston High School for Girls in Birmingham. Her
£10,000-a-year fees are funded by the Pakistani government.
July 12, 2013 (16 years old)
Addresses the UN
On her 16th birthday, Malala gets a
standing ovation when she addresses the United Nations. “I
am here to speak up for the right of education of every
child,” she says.
October 2014 (17 years old)
Wins the Nobel Peace Prize
Malala Yousafzai wins the Nobel Peace
Prize for her “struggle against the suppression of children
and young people and for the right of all children to
education”. She is the youngest ever winner of the prize.
July 12, 2015
Malala turns 18
On her 18th birthday, Yousafzai opened a
school in the Bekaa Valley, Lebanon, near the Syrian border,
for refugees. The school, funded by the not-for- profit
Malala Fund, offers education and training to young girls.
Yousafsai called on world leaders to invest in “books, not
bullets.” |
This is the ‘normal’ teenage Malala, the one who inwardly cheers on a
Friday lunchtime because she can eat French fries in the school canteen
instead of the English ‘boiled things’ that she doesn’t like (her mother
cooks only Pakistani food at home), who listens to Katy Perry and
watches Inside Out. The girl who gets irritated by her younger brothers,
Khushal, 15, and Atal, 11, and can’t understand the way they play on
their Xbox all the time. “And Minecraft? I don’t know why they play but
they are crazy for it. They are like typical boys!”
She has one close English school friend now, who must remain
nameless. The girl is not a Muslim and she often helps Malala understand
colloquialisms. “My friend helps me every day, telling me words I
shouldn’t say because I don’t know their other meanings! And she helps
me understand the words in songs.”
The two friends were on their work placements together and visit each
other’s houses. “She comes to our house and we have halal food and we
don’t have wine and she’s fine with it. And then when I go to her home,
they have a very different culture.
“They don’t wear shalwar kameez, they do have wine in the house but I
don’t mind. It’s co-existence, it’s harmony and we really enjoy it. I’ve
never ever thought that being culturally different makes it difficult
for us to become friends. These things make friendship more special
rather than stopping it.”
Pride of Britain
She barely mentions her political career to her classmates, but
sometimes they see her picture in the paper. The one that caused the
most fuss was when she accepted a Pride of Britain award from David
Beckham. “I had no clear idea how famous he was,” she says, giggling.
“And how women and girls really liked him.”
He was probably more smitten meeting you, I tell her. (Some time
after I talk to her, she meets Beckham again in New York and he posts
the selfie, above, with her on Instagram, saying how privileged he
feels.)
In fact, the subject of boys, full stop, sets her off in a fit of
giggles (she seems to quite like Shane Warne and Roger Federer). When I
ask her about how she might protect any future romantic life, say if she
is at Oxford or any university, she laughs again.
“When I talk about going to university, my parents say they will also
go with me! And they are joking and teasing me [saying], ‘We will go
just to keep an eye on you!’ And I say, ‘No! It’s compulsory at
university that parents can’t come!’” Some of the girls she was at
school with back in Pakistan have already disappeared from the
classroom, swallowed up by a life of traditional married subservience.
Two of her friends who were on the school bus when she was shot are
studying at the prestigious international Atlantic College in Wales (Malala
recommended them after she was offered a place but decided to stay in
Birmingham with her family).
When schoolwork allows, they come for sleepovers in Birmingham, where
they might all watch something funny on her iPad (pink case), and she
will impress them with her card tricks or click her double joints and
try to make them laugh with her jokes. “I do like jokes,” she says. “And
when my friends visit, we talk about our old times at school and the
silly things we have done, making fun of others or someone making fun of
us or talking about our teachers… memorable parts of life from the old
days. “I am hopeful I can go back after finishing my education,” she
says of her homeland. “I think only about the future. I don’t really
think about the dangers or the threats. They are gone now.”
The Malala Fund
Since Malala and her father set up the Malala Fund, it has donated
$3.5 million (£2.2m) to local services and global projects working to
educate girls in Pakistan, Nigeria, Kenya, Sierra Leone and countries
housing Syrian refugees. This year, the fund has given further grants to
localised leaders working towards change in their own countries. It is
this campaigning that has taken Malala all over the world, and has
attracted criticism from those against her message; that she is a
mouthpiece for her father’s beliefs: that she is a puppet for the West.
This is where I suspect her mother’s faith and moral strength gives her
ballast.
“Criticism and opposition are always there when you stand up for
something big and when you want to bring change,” Malala says. “I
usually learn from it. Sometimes they say the right thing and sometimes
they say something that doesn’t make sense at all. So I think I have to
carry on my journey. I have to carry on this fight.”
In ‘He Named Me Malala’, she goes to a Syrian refugee camp, where she
looks stricken. “I did cry,” she says, “when I saw these people, with no
hope for home, no hope for children’s safety, no hope for their own
safety, children with no shoes and no food.
“It was horrible to imagine. What have they done? Why should this
person become a refugee? That did make me cry. I don’t usually cry, but
that made me cry.” (It’s an interesting detail, this ability to keep her
emotions in check. Maybe she sees tears as wasted energy, a sign of
hopelessness rather than hope.) “I want to continue my campaigning for
the fund,” she says, “and I’m really proud to have such a strong team.
When I was young, I was interested in becoming a doctor, but then I
thought becoming a prime minister is very important. But now I can’t
promise and I can’t clarify. I am not sure. My fund work will continue,
my work for education will continue, but in terms of a job, I don’t
know.”
He named me Malala
In a way, the small details of Malala’s life are as gripping as the
bigger picture: the way she prefers cupcakes to sweets; that she loves
pizza; that when she was younger, she spent too much time fiddling with
her hair; how she tried to lighten her skin with honey, rosewater and
buffalo milk, so she could be paler-skinned, like her mother. How she
thinks Bella from Twilight is fickle and Edward is too boring because
she and Moniba and her other friends in Pakistan think that ‘he doesn’t
give her any lift’.
Why are these insights into Malala’s life so wonderful? It is
because, I think, they show her to be human rather than superhuman;
because they allow her to be considered normal even when we know that,
ultimately, Malala Yousafzai is very special.
He Named Me Malala will be released on November 6
(This article was originally published in Telegraph
UK) |