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Precious beyond precious

Fabled for her precious stones since Biblical times when Queen Sheba received precious local gems from King Solomon, there should be no surprise that Sri Lanka, with its 2500 years of gemming history, heralded New Year 2016 with the sparkling discovery of the world’s largest Blue Star Sapphire, the Star of Adam.

Ceylon sapphires

The blue sapphires from Sri Lanka are globally known and marketed as Ceylon Sapphire. Ceylon Sapphires are reportedly unique in colour, clarity and lustre compared to the blue sapphires from other countries.

A local gem merchant a fortnight ago went on record saying that he possessed the world’s largest Star Blue Sapphire, estimated to be worth the dazzling but dizzying price of US$300 million ((£206m).

The Gemological Institute, a Colombo-based pioneering private laboratory with specialised knowledge in the identification and certification of precious gems confirmed that the rare egg-shaped gemstone weighing 1404.49 carats could indeed be considered the largest of its type –globally.

Accordingly, the certification report stated that the precious stone was a “large specimen of unheated Blue Star Sapphire with a well-defined Asterism (star effect).”

Pricing

The pricing, according to the owner, was reached according to the reserve price of other famous gems, which now lives in fear of being identified and the additional risk of his precious Star Blue Sapphire being stolen. Speaking through an intermediary, he said “I am happy and proud. It is an honour to hold such a beauty.”

The most precious

The Star of India, a gray-azure blue star sapphire –was mined from Sri Lanka and is now housed in the American Museum of Natural History, New York weighs 563.35 carats. The gem was donated by financier J.P. Morgan in the early 1900s.

Another gem of Sri Lankan origin, the Star of Bombay weighing 182 carats, was gifted by actor Douglas Fairbanks to his wife Mary Pickford. It is now on display at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington DC.

The Black Star of Queensland – mined in Australia –held the record until the discovery of the Star of Adam, as the largest Star Sapphire in the world, weighing 733 carats.

He came to own the precious gemstone four months ago when he purchased it from a local agent but its certification led him to the understanding that what he possessed was no ordinary Star Sapphire but the rarest kind – both in beauty and value. “The size and the sparking star said it all: I knew it was precious beyond precious.”

The current owner felt – thought not yet confirmed by then –that this could be a record-breaking Star Sapphire. “I was overjoyed to have it confirmed. But I don’t think even the agent knew its actual worth as he sold the previous stone to me.”

According to him, it is too large a stone to be used for any kind of jewellery.

Though he has quickly hung a price tag on his precious find, he is not willing to sell it yet. “There have been several buyers. Right now, what the Star of Adam needs its global recognition. That will add to its value.”

The owner claims to have reached its current valuation after studying the prices of various other famous gemstones, including Star Blue Sapphires. The closest indicator was the Black Star of Queensland, sold over a decade ago for a thumping US$ 100 million.

Bigger, but …

Less than a fortnight after the discovery of the Star of Adam, a gem merchant from Beruwala claimed he had found a 2476 karat Blue Sapphire, making it the world’s largest Sapphire discovered so far, at least in size. The size difference is a whopping 1072 karats. Reportedly the new discovery, unearthed from Elahera, is also oval shaped and 3 ½ inches in length, but its quality has come under scrutiny, owing to the various flaws alleged to have been detected so far.

A leading gem and jewellery dealer in Colombo, last week told the Sunday Observer that while the stone maybe big in size, it’s the quality that would matter the most. “The beauty, rarity and durability are what ultimately translate to a quality gemstone,” he said adding though it could be the biggest stone, the value of it will depend on its quality.

Though the owner has managed to quote a price, experts are not certain whether the task of ascribing a price is that easy. The sheer size, its weight and even the “look of heaviness’ makes it difficult to offer a valuation of a mundane kind,” said Ashan Amerasinghe, a gemologist from the Gemological Institute. His idea is that the gem is ideally a collector’s item or should rightfully sit at a museum- away from the threat of being stolen or being sold to private individuals.

Tears of Adam

The gemstone- known as the ‘Star of Adam’ – follows a local belief that Sri Lanka is the country Adam was banished to and that Blue Sapphires began to form as he wept his heart out, following his expulsion from Paradise.

The new Star Sapphire, named in honour of Adam’s tears of repentance, was discovered from a gem pit in Ratnapura, Sri Lanka’s gem capital. The new discovery has beaten the previous record holder, weighing 1,395 carats, at one time owned by the Guruge Brothers, though its current owner remains unknown.

Sri Lanka’s Blue Sapphires, also referred to as Ceylon Sapphires, are renowned for their unique colour, clarity and shimmer in their cornflower blue luster. One of the best discovered from Sri Lanka was owned by Diana, the Princess of Wales, now adorns the hand of Kate, Duchess of Cambridge.

Meanwhile, at least two gemologists expressed the opinion that the discovery of a Star Blue Sapphire, in ancient times, was considered a sign of prosperity not for the owner alone but for the entire country.

“Ceylon gemstones enjoy an undisputed global reputation with our specialties including Blue and Star Sapphires, Red and Pink Rubies, Garnets and Moonstones. We can now do with a bit of luck – for the entire country,” one of them said.

A sparkling history

Once known as ‘Ratnadipa’ or ‘Ratnabhumi’ – a reference to an island of precious gems – the coined names also reflected a land of plenty.

It is recorded that Marco Polo had written that Sri Lanka possessed the best sapphires, topazes, amethysts and other gems while Ptolemy recorded that beryls and sapphires were the most popular of Sri Lankan gems. Records from sailors who visited the island centuries ago have made references to having brought back ‘jewels of Serendib.’

Legend has it that in Biblical times, King Solomon offered precious stones from paradise isle to woo the Queen of Sheba. It is believed that Solomon sent emissaries to the gem city of the Orient (now known as Ratnapura) to obtain precious stones for his queen.

Sri Lanka has the highest density of gem deposits compared to her landmass with Ratnapura, the fabled City of Gems, containing the highest number of gem deposits.

According to geological surveys, 90 per cent of the country is estimated to be potential gem bearing land with the greatest concentration of fine gems.

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