Precious
beyond precious
By Dilrukshi Handunnetti
Fabled for her precious stones since Biblical times when Queen Sheba
received precious local gems from King Solomon, there should be no
surprise that Sri Lanka, with its 2500 years of gemming history,
heralded New Year 2016 with the sparkling discovery of the world’s
largest Blue Star Sapphire, the Star of Adam.
Ceylon sapphires
The blue sapphires from Sri Lanka are
globally known and marketed as Ceylon Sapphire. Ceylon
Sapphires are reportedly unique in colour, clarity and
lustre compared to the blue sapphires from other countries.
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A local gem merchant a fortnight ago went on record saying that he
possessed the world’s largest Star Blue Sapphire, estimated to be worth
the dazzling but dizzying price of US$300 million ((£206m).
The Gemological Institute, a Colombo-based pioneering private
laboratory with specialised knowledge in the identification and
certification of precious gems confirmed that the rare egg-shaped
gemstone weighing 1404.49 carats could indeed be considered the largest
of its type –globally.
Accordingly, the certification report stated that the precious stone
was a “large specimen of unheated Blue Star Sapphire with a well-defined
Asterism (star effect).”
Pricing
The pricing, according to the owner, was reached according to the
reserve price of other famous gems, which now lives in fear of being
identified and the additional risk of his precious Star Blue Sapphire
being stolen. Speaking through an intermediary, he said “I am happy and
proud. It is an honour to hold such a beauty.”

The Star of India, a gray-azure blue star
sapphire –was mined from Sri Lanka and is now housed in the
American Museum of Natural History, New York weighs 563.35
carats. The gem was donated by financier J.P. Morgan in the
early 1900s.
Another gem of Sri Lankan origin, the Star
of Bombay weighing 182 carats, was gifted by actor Douglas
Fairbanks to his wife Mary Pickford. It is now on display at
the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History,
Washington DC.
The Black Star of Queensland – mined in
Australia –held the record until the discovery of the Star
of Adam, as the largest Star Sapphire in the world, weighing
733 carats.
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He came to own the precious gemstone four months ago when he
purchased it from a local agent but its certification led him to the
understanding that what he possessed was no ordinary Star Sapphire but
the rarest kind – both in beauty and value. “The size and the sparking
star said it all: I knew it was precious beyond precious.”
The current owner felt – thought not yet confirmed by then –that this
could be a record-breaking Star Sapphire. “I was overjoyed to have it
confirmed. But I don’t think even the agent knew its actual worth as he
sold the previous stone to me.”
According to him, it is too large a stone to be used for any kind of
jewellery.
Though he has quickly hung a price tag on his precious find, he is
not willing to sell it yet. “There have been several buyers. Right now,
what the Star of Adam needs its global recognition. That will add to its
value.”
The owner claims to have reached its current valuation after studying
the prices of various other famous gemstones, including Star Blue
Sapphires. The closest indicator was the Black Star of Queensland, sold
over a decade ago for a thumping US$ 100 million.
Bigger, but …
Less than a fortnight after the discovery
of the Star of Adam, a gem merchant from Beruwala claimed he
had found a 2476 karat Blue Sapphire, making it the world’s
largest Sapphire discovered so far, at least in size. The
size difference is a whopping 1072 karats. Reportedly the
new discovery, unearthed from Elahera, is also oval shaped
and 3 ½ inches in length, but its quality has come under
scrutiny, owing to the various flaws alleged to have been
detected so far.
A leading gem and jewellery dealer in
Colombo, last week told the Sunday Observer that while the
stone maybe big in size, it’s the quality that would matter
the most. “The beauty, rarity and durability are what
ultimately translate to a quality gemstone,” he said adding
though it could be the biggest stone, the value of it will
depend on its quality. |
Though the owner has managed to quote a price, experts are not
certain whether the task of ascribing a price is that easy. The sheer
size, its weight and even the “look of heaviness’ makes it difficult to
offer a valuation of a mundane kind,” said Ashan Amerasinghe, a
gemologist from the Gemological Institute. His idea is that the gem is
ideally a collector’s item or should rightfully sit at a museum- away
from the threat of being stolen or being sold to private individuals.
Tears of Adam
The gemstone- known as the ‘Star of Adam’ – follows a local belief
that Sri Lanka is the country Adam was banished to and that Blue
Sapphires began to form as he wept his heart out, following his
expulsion from Paradise.
The new Star Sapphire, named in honour of Adam’s tears of repentance,
was discovered from a gem pit in Ratnapura, Sri Lanka’s gem capital. The
new discovery has beaten the previous record holder, weighing 1,395
carats, at one time owned by the Guruge Brothers, though its current
owner remains unknown.
Sri Lanka’s Blue Sapphires, also referred to as Ceylon Sapphires, are
renowned for their unique colour, clarity and shimmer in their
cornflower blue luster. One of the best discovered from Sri Lanka was
owned by Diana, the Princess of Wales, now adorns the hand of Kate,
Duchess of Cambridge.
Meanwhile, at least two gemologists expressed the opinion that the
discovery of a Star Blue Sapphire, in ancient times, was considered a
sign of prosperity not for the owner alone but for the entire country.
“Ceylon gemstones enjoy an undisputed global reputation with our
specialties including Blue and Star Sapphires, Red and Pink Rubies,
Garnets and Moonstones. We can now do with a bit of luck – for the
entire country,” one of them said.
A sparkling history
Once known as ‘Ratnadipa’ or ‘Ratnabhumi’
– a reference to an island of precious gems – the coined
names also reflected a land of plenty.
It is recorded that Marco Polo had written
that Sri Lanka possessed the best sapphires, topazes,
amethysts and other gems while Ptolemy recorded that beryls
and sapphires were the most popular of Sri Lankan gems.
Records from sailors who visited the island centuries ago
have made references to having brought back ‘jewels of
Serendib.’
Legend has it that in Biblical times, King
Solomon offered precious stones from paradise isle to woo
the Queen of Sheba. It is believed that Solomon sent
emissaries to the gem city of the Orient (now known as
Ratnapura) to obtain precious stones for his queen.
Sri Lanka has the highest density of gem
deposits compared to her landmass with Ratnapura, the fabled
City of Gems, containing the highest number of gem deposits.
According to geological surveys, 90 per
cent of the country is estimated to be potential gem bearing
land with the greatest concentration of fine gems.
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