A suicide bomber blew up an explosives-packed car at the gates of an Italian military base in Herat today and a second explosion ripped through a busy downtown intersection in the normally peaceful western city, officials said. At least four Afghans were killed. Five Italian soldiers were wounded, one of them gravely, Italian Defense Minister Ignazio La Russa said.
Herat, western Afghanistan's largest city, is one of seven areas scheduled to be handed over to Afghan control in July as the first step toward transitioning nationwide security responsibility from international forces to Afghan troops by 2014. Attacks are rare inside the city, though there are a number of volatile districts on its outskirts. Attacks around Afghanistan have been increasing since the Taliban announced their spring offensive, with strikes on Kabul, the main southern city of Kandahar and in the north.
In south on Monday, an Afghan wearing an army uniform shot and killed a NATO service member, the alliance said. NATO did not say exactly where the attack took place and it was not immediately clear whether the assailant was an Afghan soldier or a militant who had donned an army uniform to infiltrate NATO defenses. Previously, there have been cases of both. NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen said that plans to hand over control of seven areas to Afghan soldiers in July remained on course, despite new insurgent attacks.
Premier Silvio Berlusconi offered his "encouragement" to all Italian soldiers following Monday's attack, but a prominent member of Berlusconi's Freedom party, Margherita Bonniver, said the Herat attack should speed efforts to negotiate a pullout. "A political solution will have to be effective to permit the international contingent to make an agreed upon withdrawal in the briefest time possible," said Bonniver.