China launches its first aircraft carrier [August 10 2011]

China launched its first aircraft carrier for a maiden run today, a step likely to boost patriotic pride at home and jitters abroad about Beijings naval ambitions. The long-awaited debut of the vessel, a refitted former Soviet craft, marked a step forward in Chinas long-term plan to build a carrier force that can project power into the Asian region, where seas are spanned by busy shipping lanes and thorny territorial disputes.

"Its symbolic significance outweighs its practical significance," said Ni Lexiong, an expert on Chinese maritime policy at the Shanghai University of Political Science and Law. "Were already a maritime power, and so we need an appropriate force, whether thats aircraft carriers or battleships, just like the United States or the British empire did," he said in a telephone interview.

The carrier "left its shipyard in Dalian Port in northeast Liaoning province on Wednesday morning to start its first sea trial," said the official Xinhua news agency, describing the trip as a tentative test run for the unfinished ship. The aircraft carrier, which is about 300 meters (984 feet) long, plowed through fog and sounded its horn three times as it left the dock, Xinhua said on its military news microblog.