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Guarding against rabies

If you have a pet dog, it is essential to know all the important facts about rabies. Rabies is a deadly disease caused by a virus that attacks the nervous system. It is usually transmitted through a bite from a hydrophobic animal.

Prompt and appropriate treatment, after being bitten and before the disease develops, can stop infection and prevent the disease in humans.

It is important to know what you could do to help control rabies. Always remember to have your veterinarian vaccinate your cats and dogs and keep the vaccinations up-to-date.

Reduce the possibility of exposure to rabies by keeping your animals on your property. Don't let pets roam free. Don't leave garbage or pet food outside because it may attract wild or stray animals.

If you have been bitten

Don't panic - but don't ignore the bite either. Wash the wound thoroughly with soap and water. If possible, capture the animal under a large box or can, or at least try to identify it before it runs away. Consult your physician immediately. Explain how you were bitten and follow the physician's advice.

If your pet has been bitten

* Immediately consult your veterinarian.

* Dogs and cats that are already vaccinated may need to be re-vaccinated according to the veterinarian's instructions, kept under the owner's control, and observed for a period as specified.

* Unvaccinated dogs, cats and ferrets bitten by an animal, which has been proven beyond doubt to be rabid, may need to be euthanatised (the painless killing of patients suffering from an incurable disease),if the animal conrtracts rabies.

If your pet has bitten someone, urge the victim to see a physician immediately and follow the physician's recommendations. Don't let your pet stray, and don't give it away if it has bitten anyone. The animal must be available for observation by the public health authorities or a veterinarian. Check with your veterinarian to be sure that your pet's vaccinations are up-to-date.

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Ensure your pet's well-being

There is no doubt that only a healthy pet makes a happy companion. As a responsible pet owner, you need to ensure your pet's daily well-being by paying close attention to any signs of ill-health and taking regular care of your pet.

Always consult your veterinarian if your pet shows any of the following signs:

* Abnormal discharges from the nose, eyes or other body openings.

* Abnormal behaviour, sudden viciousness or lethargy.

* Abnormal lumps, limping or difficulty in getting up or lying down.

* Loss of appetite, marked weight losses or gains or excessive water consumption.

* Difficult, abnormal or uncontrolled waste elimination.

* Excessive head shaking and scratching, licking or biting any part of the body.

* Dandruff, loss of hair, open sores or a ragged or dull coat.

* Foul breath or excessive tartar deposits on teeth.

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