
A little bit of content analysis
We had a great teacher who taught us logic in the 1960s. Being a
martinet, he never allowed us to attend the class even five minutes
late. He also had this rare habit of reading our minds or coming out
with certain predictions which simply amazed us.
One day, taking a lesson in inductive logic, he lambasted a student
who joined the class only a week ago. Evidently he, the student, did not
know what logic was all about.
The teacher distributed the day's printed assignments and was about
to begin his lecture when the newcomer raised his hand. The teacher
looked at him sternly and asked what he wanted.
"Sir...Sir...may I have the last week's lesson..."
"You were not here for the first lesson. So you won't be getting it."
"Sir...I've brought the money..."
"What? You think I'm a book seller?"
The teacher thundered and the student sat down quietly and tried to
concentrate on the day's lesson.
After returning home he wondered whether he should continue to attend
the logic class. Somehow he decided to take Logic as a challenge and
continued to attend the class regularly and write almost all the
tutorials.
The teacher at the beginning returned his tutorials with a red line
drawn across it and a remark "Rubbish." But the student did not give up
the struggle. He turned out tutorials one after the other. The teacher
gradually started giving him D-, D+, C-, C+ etc. Towards the end of the
course, very surprisingly, the student got an "A" for one of his
tutorials.
But there were more surprises in store for him. One day before the
examination he received a post card from his teacher which said, "You
will get an "A" in Logic."
The student sat the examination with added confidence. After sometime
the results were announced. The student got an "A" (Distinction) in
Logic!
After some time, we met our revered teacher and asked him how he
predicted the student's grading accurately.
"My dear fellows. It's simply content analysis," he guffawed.
Content analysis? We did not really understand what it was and we
were further baffled as he did not explain it.
It took years, nay decades, for us to understand what he really meant
by "content analysis."
Today we know it is a kind of systematic search for the small verbal
clues that when put together reveal a larger meaning; attitudes,
intentions, behaviour patterns and underlying strategy. What Ben Jonson
wrote has some relevance: "Language springs out of the in most parts of
us. No glass renders a man's likeness so true as his speech."
Content analysis is also a technique used today to measure changes in
consumer attitudes and to diagnose emotional problems.
A psychologist has said that words recurring in our speech are the
surest clues to what is going on in our minds. He has given them a
technical term: Fingerprint words. He mentioned about a woman who used
"I", "me", "myself", and "my" generously in her speech. This is a sure
indication that she is a bore. But is that all? Certainly not.
Social psychologist O. Hobart Mowrer once said, "when one's
automobile is out of order, one is likely to refer to it oftener.
Likewise, when a person's psychic equipment is grating and squeaking, it
is understandable that his attention should be directed towards it much
of the time."
You do not have to consult a psychologist to verify this statement.
Simply listen to the utterances of a person of unsound mind. He will
more often use "I" than any other word. So watch out when you talk to
others!
Another way of assessing a person's values is to make a list of his
pet words. There was this scribe who always used the word "shit" when he
disapproved of something or somebody.
One day a colleague sounded him whether he would like to marry a good
looking girl known to both of them. Pat came the reply, "shit." The girl
who had a lot of hopes about him dropped the idea immediately.
Some people live in the past, some others in the future and a very
few in the present. If you ask Mr. X how he is faring, he would say,
"Oh! those were the days." Turn to Y and ask the same question.
He would say, "I'm planning to build a house and get married to a
rich girl." He is trying to live in the future. Mr. Z who lives in the
present would say, "Life is fine. Today is a great day!"
Some people always complain of physical discomforts or financial
crises. Their backaches, headaches and bouts of migraine never heal.
They like to wallow in self pity. Can doctors do something for their
illnesses? A doctor friend tells me, "they don't like to be healed.
That's their problem."
One memorable advice we got from our logic teacher was, "Do what you
enjoy, enjoy what you do!" But how many of us enjoy what we do?
One day a doctor asked a patient, "What's your occupation?"
The patient hesitated, "Er...Ah...I'm a clerk"
"So, you enjoy your work?"
"Poor salary, how to enjoy, doctor" was the meek reply.
Finally, have you ever asked a girl or a boy whether he/she loves
you. If you get a forthright "I love you," you are in for good company.
If you get an evasive "I...er...love you...of course," avoid him/her
like the plague! |