Teaching children money tips
Some parents don’t teach children about money because they think they
shouldn’t talk about money with children, they don’t have the time, or
think they don’t have enough money. Parents should take the time to
teach children about money regardless of income and should start when
children are young. This publication presents some helpful guidelines
and suggestions parents may follow.
It provides general background and outlines by age group, stages of
development of children’s understanding use of money as well as
conflicts about money. It also identifies, activities you can use to
teach your child about money. Most people have strong feelings and
opinions about money, based on childhood experiences and the values and
beliefs of their families. Most often, these experiences, values, and
beliefs are different for each parent. It is vital for the healthy
development of children that parents establish a consistent approach to
teaching children about money.
Teaching
your children about money is more than preparing them for employment or
teaching them to save some of the money they earn. It includes helping
them understand the positive and negative meanings of money. For
example, children need to learn that while it is nice to show love for
someone by buying a gift, it is just as important to show love through
actions and words. Children and parents should talk about their
feelings, values, attitudes, and beliefs about money. This helps
children understand that conflicts about money occur in the family and a
compromise after discussion is often necessary.
It doesn’t take much effort to show them and to give them the
direction they need to succeed. With these tips you are sure to aid your
teens in becoming successful adults.
* Guide and advise rather than direct and dictate.
* Encourage and praise rather than criticize or rebuke.
* Allow children to learn by mistakes and by success.
* Be consistent while taking children’s differences into account.
* Include all family members in money management discussions,
decision making, and activities as appropriate for their age.
* Explain to children what they can and cannot do and the
consequences of violating the limits.
* As children get older include them more often in discussions of
limits and consequences.
* Expect all family members to perform unpaid, routine household
chores based on their abilities.
* Express your desire to have things you can’t afford. Children need
to know that parents say “no” to themselves, too.
Recent research shows that today’s youth have large sums of money
floating through their hands as extra income to be spent on snacks,
clothing, and cars. A 1997 study sponsored by the U.S. Department of
Labour found that 40% of children receive regular allowances or handouts
from their parents or guardians averaging $50 per week. Your children
will develop their financial attitudes and behaviours by observing how
you do not by what they hear you say. Actively encourage good values.
Teach your children the value of work and teach them responsibility.
Teach them the future gratification that will come to them by saving
towards a goal of a new bike or video game; let them know that even you
have things you want and cannot have.
Even if you are able to buy your child everything he or she asks for,
refrain from being overindulgent. By fulfilling every whim, you may deny
your child of several things: appreciating things that cannot be bought;
being motivated to work hard; persevering through obstacles and
frustration; and achieving a hard-won goal. Give your children the
chance to earn extra cash by doing jobs beyond their expected chores.
Award jobs to the lowest bidder as part of a “Saturday Job Auction.”
Involve children in preparing a grocery list, and then take them to the
store with you. Teach them how to compare prices by making a game out of
finding the best deals. Have the children hold the coupons, and let them
hand the money to the cashier. Sticking to your original list will also
demonstrate one way to limit impulse shopping.
Help teenagers who are earning money create and follow a budget. This
is especially important before they leave for college, where they will
have significant financial responsibility. Emphasize the freedom that
comes when they plan their spending and saving. Taxes are a significant
expense that few children consider. Have your child sign his or her tax
return. If your child is employed, look at his or her pay-stub together
and discuss how taxes work and why they are necessary.
Teaching your children about money can be easy, and even a fun
experience, but most importantly, a very valuable lesson. Here are a
number of ways to teach children about money, so they don’t end up
having problems in the future. Money is a fun thing to have, as we are
all aware, and teaching children at a young age about money will go a
long way to ensure that their financial future will be at its best. |