
Ice Age fossils found in Los Angeles
Scientists are studying a huge cache (collection) of Ice Age fossil
deposits recovered near the famous La Brea Tar Pits in the heart of the
USA's second-largest city.

Volunteer Meganne Macias works on the giant pelvis of a well
preserved Colombian mammoth fossil named 'Zed' by laboratory
workers at the Page Museum at the La Brea Tar Pits in Los
Angeles. |
Among the finds is a near-intact mammoth skeleton, a skull of an
American lion and bones of sabre-toothed cats, dire wolves, bison,
horses, ground sloths and other mammals.
Researchers discovered 16 fossil deposits under an old parking lot
next to the tar pits in 2006 and began sifting through them last summer.
The mammoth remains, including 10-foot-long tusks, were in an ancient
riverbed near the fossil cache.
Officials of the Page Museum at the tar pits planned to formally
announce their findings. The discoveries could double the museum's Ice
Age collection.
Such a rich find usually takes years to excavate (dig). But with a
deadline looming to build an underground parking garage for the
next-door art museum, researchers boxed up the deposits and lifted them
out of the ground using a massive crane.
"It's like a palaeontological Christmas," research team member Andie
Thomer wrote in a blog post in July.The research dubbed "Project 23" -
because it took 23 boxes to house the deposits - uncovered fossilised
mammals as well as smaller critters(animals) including turtles, snails
and insects. Separately, scientists found a well-preserved Columbian
mammoth that they nicknamed Zed.
An examination reveals Zed, which is 80 per cent complete, had
arthritic joints and several broken and re-healed ribs - an indication
that he suffered a major injury during his life.
"It's looking more and more as if Zed lived a pretty rough life,"
Thomer blogged in December.
Some scientists not connected with the discovery said this is the
first significant fossil find since the original excavations at the tar
pits more than a century ago.
"Usually these things are either lost in the mixing or not recovered
in the processing of the oily sand and soil they occur in,"
palaeontologist Jere H. Lipps of the University of California, Berkeley
wrote in an e-mail to The Associated Press.
The La Brea Tar Pits ranks among the world's famous fossil sites.
Between 10,000 and 40,000 years ago, mammoths, mastodons, sabre-tooth
cats and other Ice Age beasts became trapped by sticky asphalt that was
oozing upward through cracks and fissures in the ground. The newly
recovered fossils were also in asphalt.
Since 1906, more than a million bones have been unearthed from the
sticky ponds.
-AP |