 Muthurajawela marsh
 The name Muthurajawela has
been coined from Sinhala meaning simply the Swamp of Royal Treasure for
the treasures of kings in olden days are believed to be buried in that
area. The Muthurajawela marsh is situated towards the southern part of
Negombo and its boundaries span from the Negombo lagoon which also helps
to create a coastal eco-system, and the Kelaniya River located at the
northern tip of Colombo.
The Muthurajawela marsh is supposed to be Sri Lankas largest saline
peat bog. It is believed to have originated about 7000 years ago as
there are some residuals which have been in existence 500 years ago. The
Muthurajawela is home to a multitude of endemic species of flora and
fauna. About 192 flora and 209 fauna, excluding 102 species of birds
have been discovered.
On a pleasant day, bird watchers can be treated to water birds such
as herons, egrets in abundance in the lagoon and the marsh. It is also a
residence for 40 different species of fish, of which 15 falls under the
category of indigenous fauna.
The nocturnal animal, slender Loris, which is believed to be
endangered, can be seen once in a blue moon. Muthurajawela marsh has
been declared as as sanctuary by the government in 1996 due to its vast
bio diversity. Covering a total land area of over 7,000 hectares, the
Muthurajawela marsh and Negombo lagoon are part of a greater wetland
ecosystem.
 The Muthurajawela marsh is the largest marsh area in the country and
is a distinctive wetland habitat that is home to a variety of animals
including reptiles and birds. The wetland ecosystem, however, is under
severe threat caused by destructive fishing, encroachment, expanding
housing areas, water pollution and social disparity.
However steps are now being taken by the government of Sri Lanka to
minimize these problems by integrated planning process. Muthurajawela
marsh, Negombo serves numerous uses which include fishery, agriculture,
trade and shipping and habitation from the past. |
