
Key al-Qaeda leader killed in Yemen
US-born radical Islamist cleric Anwar al-Awlaki, a key al-Qaeda
leader, has been killed in Yemen, the country's defence ministry said.
US President Barack Obama said his death was a major blow to
al-Qaeda. Awlaki, of Yemeni descent, has been on the run in Yemen since
December 2007. The US said that as a key figure in al-Qaeda in the
Arabian Peninsula (AQAP), he had played a "significant role" in plots to
blow up US airliners and had sought to use poison to kill US citizens.
Obama is said to have personally ordered his killing last year.
Yemen's defence ministry statement said only that Awlaki had died in
Khashef in Jawf province, about 140km (87 miles) east of the capital,
Sanaa, "along with some of his companions". US and Yemeni officials
later named one of those as Samir Khan, also a US citizen but of
Pakistani origin, who produced an online magazine promoting al-Qaeda's
ideology. Local tribal leaders had told the AFP news agency that Awlaki
had been moving around within Yemen in recent weeks to evade capture.
Local people had told AP that he had been travelling between Jawf and
Marib provinces when he died.
US officials said Awlaki's convoy was hit by a US drone and jet
strike. Obama said that as the leader of external operations for AQAP,
Awlaki, born in 1971, had taken "a lead in planning and directing
efforts to murder innocent Americans" and was also "directly responsible
for the death of many Yemeni citizens".
This is the biggest blow to al-Qaeda since the killing of Osama Bin
Laden. Anwar al-Awlaki was possibly the organisation's most
inspirational cleric and ideologue in the Middle East. Using the
internet and an online magazine called Inspire, Awlaki encouraged his
followers to attack Western targets. He has been blamed for inspiring US
army major Nidal Hassan to kill his fellow soldiers in Texas and for
inspiring the British woman Roshonara Choudhry to stab her MP Stephen
Timms because he had supported the invasion of Iraq.
Awlaki was a charismatic cleric and fluent English speaker, and may
be hard for al-Qaeda to replace. He said the death marked another
"milestone in the broader efforts to defeat al-Qaeda and its
affiliates", and paid tribute to US intelligence and the Yemeni security
forces for their co-operation. "This is further proof that al-Qaeda and
its affiliates will find no safe haven anywhere in the world, " he said.
British Foreign Secretary William Hague said Awlaki had "demonstrated
his intent and ability to cause mass terror".
One US official told the American network ABC that US intelligence
had had "a very intense focus" on Awlaki for some time, waiting for a
chance to strike. The unnamed official said there had been "a good
opportunity to hit him" on the 10th anniversary of the 9/11 attacks this
year, but that "it never materialised".
Euro crisis: Is anyone in charge?
In the Centennial Hall in Wroclaw, Poland, in early September,
Jean-Claude Trichet, president of the European Central Bank, warned
Europe's finance ministers how grave the global financial crisis was.
The Euro area, he said, was currently its epicentre, and the
consequences could be much worse than anything seen so far.
But since most citizens are not yet feeling the pain, politicians are
struggling to act decisively. A lightning visit to Wroclaw by Tim
Geithner, America's treasury secretary, to express his alarm over the
"catastrophic risk" of cascading sovereign defaults seemed to have
little impact. The Europeans offered either excuses (decisions in a
European Union of 27 countries are hard to reach) or hostility (America
should sort out its own debt). After two days of talks, the Euro-zone
ministers came no closer to a solution.
One week later, at the annual meetings of the IMF and World Bank in
Washington, the Americans and others, including China, berated the
Europeans for threatening the world economy. In fact, there was some
progress: the Europeans agreed that there must be a plan to ring-fence
solvent but illiquid economies, beef up the main bail-out fund, the
European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF), recapitalise Europe's
banks and, not least, deal with Greece, which may yet default
chaotically. But there was no agreement on any of the details of such a
plan.
The Euro zone has the firepower to solve this crisis-its aggregate
deficit and debt numbers compare favourably with America's and
Britain's. But it is not a single entity, politically or economically. |