President at ICAPP:

‘Solutions to environmental problems must be equitable’

President Mahinda Rajapaksa, addressing the opening ceremony of the 2013 International Conference of Asian Political Parties (ICAPP) Special Conference at the State Guest House of Shaanxi Province last week, said that solutions to imminent environment problems must be equitable.

“It is important to remember that the present situation is one which has been brought about by excessive consumption on the part of the industrialised nations and that developing countries played no part in aggravating this situation,” President Rajapaksa said. “It is therefore, palpably unjust to try to impose a solution which involves significant controls and restrictions that prevent the developing world from producing and using energy for legitimate needs.”

His message focused on Asian countries achieving sustained economic development while working to preserve the environment. Quoting the Arahat Mahinda when he reminded King Devanampiyatissa that leaders are not owners, but only trustees of the environment, President Rajapaksa said Sri Lanka's economic programs have always put at the forefront the objective of “arriving at the right balance between industrial progress and preservation of the environment.”

Chinese Vice President Li Yuanchao echoed those same sentiments in his keynote address. While Asia has been the home to three of the world's four great civilisations, Vice President Yuanchao said that during the industrial age, Asia suffered from foreign aggression, colonial rule and civil conflicts. However, now, Asia is emerging as a leading continent in all sectors.

“In this endeavour, as a member of the Asian family, China shares a common destiny with the rest of Asia,” the Chinese Vice President said.

Pointing out that many Asian countries are now starting to resolve their crises and are on a path to accelerate development, Vice President Yuanchao particularly highlighted the Mahinda Chinthana policy for Sri Lanka.

“In the Mahinda Vision for the Future, the inspiring blueprint for Sri Lanka designed by President Mahinda Rajapaksa, plans have been outlined to transform Sri Lanka into a hub for sea transport, aviation, business, energy and knowledge,”he said.

Green development

Prior to addressing the conference, President Rajapaksa also met several heads of delegations attending the conference.

At the discussion, the President said realising the goals of Asian nations requires national policies which are supplemented by regional cooperation.

Minister of External Affairs Prof. G.L. Peiris, Monitoring MP for the Ministry of External Affairs Sajin de Vaas Gunawardena, Ministers Wimal Weerawansa and Douglas Devananda, Parliamentarians A.H.M. Azwer and Namal Rajapaksa, Secretary to the President Lalith Weeratunga, Chief-of-Staff Gamini Senerath and Sri Lanka's Ambassador in China Ranjith Uyangoda were also present.

Following is the full text of the speech:

“It is a great pleasure for me to participate in this Conference on the theme, ‘Promote Green Development and Build a Beautiful Asia Together’ in the enchanting surroundings of this historic city of Xian.

It is indeed heartening to note that the Government of the People's Republic of China is taking this very timely initiative. Here, our friends from a large number of countries will share their collective wisdom and insights on a topic which is of practical importance to us all. I wish to thank Vice-President Li Yuanchao, the Government of China, International Department of the Communist Party of China and the local government of Shaanxi Province for organising this special Conference.

Many centuries ago, Xian was the beginning of the famous 'Silk Route' to Constantinople, touching my own country on its way. It is a vivid expression of the importance of trade and commerce for the well-being of our nations through the ages. However, the cultures of Sri Lanka and China intersect at one crucial point. This is the realisation that sustained economic development can be achieved only in harmony with nature and without inflicting damage on the environment which nurtures all forms of life. The concept of 'green development' lies at the heart of our civilisation.

Advent of Buddhism

At the time of the advent of Buddhism to my country, Arahat Mahinda, the son of Emperor Dharmasoka, addressing the ruler of the island, King Devanampiyatissa, who was aiming his arrow at a deer, declared, “O King, mighty as you are, it is well to remember that total ownership of the environment is not yours. You are, but the trustee of the mountains, the rivers, the forests and the oceans which enrich our lives, and it is your bounden duty to hand these down to posterity in the condition in which you inherited them from your forefathers”. Deep respect for nature is one of the values ingrained in our spiritual and cultural traditions.

Since I assumed the Presidency in 2005, the principal task of my government has been to rid my country of the menace of terrorism and, by doing so, to pave the way for the rapid economic and social development which is taking place throughout Sri Lanka today.

It is a matter of great concern to me to ensure that economic development is people-centric, and must, at all times, serve the purpose of improving the quality of life, not just for the privileged few, but for the community at large. My government has taken effective measures to take industry to the villages and to provide access to opportunity for advancement in life, especially for the vulnerable segments of society.

However, while achieving this objective, I have at all times placed at the forefront of our economic programs the aim of arriving at the right balance between industrial progress and preservation of the environment. To this end, it has been our constant endeavour to develop sources of renewable energy, exploiting in the fullest measure the bounty of nature; in the rays of the sun, the refreshing waters in our streams and the winds that give us relief in the midst of our daily toil. I have also striven hard to make available to the villages the resources and opportunities of the city, while bringing to the city the serenity and quiet contentment that is a feature of village life.

Environmental issues today clearly call for an urgent solution, but it is necessary to insist that it should be an equitable solution. It is important to remember that the present situation is one which has been brought about by excessive consumption on the part of the industrialised nations, and that developing countries played no part in aggravating this situation.

Developing world

It is therefore, palpably unjust to try to impose a solution which involves significant controls and restrictions that prevent the developing world from producing and using energy for legitimate needs. Energy is required for industry, and in other areas such as transport and communications, so as to accelerate development and enable an improved quality of life for a larger part of the globe. This consideration, vital from a humanitarian standpoint, should not be lost sight of in dealing with compelling issues relating to the environment today.

The focus of our conference involves the building of a beautiful Asia together. Our region contains many things of beauty, including a number of World Heritage Sites. But beauty, at its core, is a quality that resides in human spirituality and human accomplishment. In all walks of life, our continent has demonstrated the attainment of excellence.

There is exceptional vitality and creativity in our human resources, particularly among our youth. But to realise our full potential, we need to shake ourselves free of the shackles of our colonial past, and to nurture the qualities of confidence and self-assurance to reach out for the stars. In this, the inspiring experience of China, the world's second largest economy today, has certainly shown us the way.

Political parties are effective instruments for the optimal mobilisation of human capital, and I therefore warmly congratulate the Communist Party of China on their initiative in bringing us together.”

Courtesy: defence.lk