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On a journey to lost cultural intricacies

Book -Things Sinhala
Author - Hemachandra Senaratne
Reviewed by - Chaminda Seneviratne

Hemachandra Senaratne, popular journalist, author and a teacher has introduced his book ‘Things Sinhala’, after careful and detail compilation of age-old cultural intricacies of the Sinhala people.

The identity of a group always rests on the beliefs, practices and the modus operandi of its people. Hence the collection of practices, beliefs and rituals common to a group of people comprise the cultural identity of them. Many races lose the traditional practices and values with time due to interchange of ideas with different cultures and to modernization. The Sinhala culture is no exception.

Age-old beliefs

The age-old beliefs replaced by modern scientific explanations. The time consuming but yet pleasant practices of the early Sinhala peoples get replaced by practices to suit the busy urban lifestyles of the modern society.

Through his book ‘Things Sinhala’, Senaratne has tried to document and archive the disappearing beliefs and practices for the benefit of the modern society, of which, a significant fraction is completely unexposed to the practices and beliefs of their forefathers.

He recognises and highlights the intrusions from the outside cultures but also commends the efforts taken by the people to cling on and preserve the remaining values and practices in spite of many foreign invasions throughout our history.

Cultural practices

The book takes the reader on a journey exposing him to the cultural practices of the Sinhala people from birth to death, emphasizing the important events within a Sinhala home. Many beliefs and practices associated with the day to day activities of the people like marriages, child birth, puberty, cultivating paddy, and buying and selling are also highlighted for the benefit of reader. Moreover the book documents in detail the vanishing practices i.e taking a ‘bathgediya’ during visiting relatives and friends, marriages between cousins.

An elaborate and comprehensive account of the elephants, sacred to the Sinhala people, and not very common to the public is also included in the book. Interestingly the author has tried to describe the local animals and the environments in the way the Sinhala people see it.The author tries to bring some rationale to the many superstitions associated with the Sinhala people, i.e carrying a piece of charcoal along with the food taken out of the house, abstaining from performing certain acts during certain days of the week etc. The rules and ways of the popular games they played and the methods of settling the disputes are also vividly described. He has used simple language to keep the reader at ease to grasp the underlying meanings of these practices.

Born and raised as a villager, Senaratne has lived and experienced some of the cultural practices that he described in this book , which make them the first hand experiences to the reader.

The author does not praise nor criticize these cultural practices of the Sinhala people but he emphasizes that he only reports them for the benefit of the future generation. Especially the jet-set younger generation who has neither time nor opportunity to be part of the culture of their ancestors. The book has covered many aspects of the Sinhala cultural including the myths, sports, superstitions, environments and festivities. Many people of this country are now migrating to foreign lands for various reasons. Some of the children who are born in these foreign lands will want to search their roots to claim identities. For that ‘Things Sinhala’will give a good staring account of the Sinhala cultural practices to quench their search.

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