'Peace Mission' drill, an anti-terror exercise
The
Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) is asserting itself once again.
With its largest ever joint anti-terror military exercise on August
9-17, the organization will send an apparent warning to terrorists,
separatists and extremists-the three main threats that the regional
organization is committed to confronting.
The drill called "Peace Mission 2007" will be held in Chelyabinsk in
Russia's Ural mountain region and in Urumqi, the capital of northwest
China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. All six SCO members-China,
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan-will take
part. Around 6,500 military personnel and 80 aircraft will be involved,
according to a Trend News Agency report.
Chinese analysts have been vocal about the drill's implications in
anticipation of the unprecedented SCO exercise. While probing its
profound political repercussions, they emphasized the six countries'
unflinching resolve to fight the "three evil forces." Ouyang Wei, a
professor at the National Defense University of the People's Liberation
Army (PLA), said that Peace Mission 2007 will be an SCO anti-terror
drill involving all its member states and will have the largest number
of troops that have ever participated in its drills.
"The exercise aims to combat terrorism," Ouyang said. "It will not
target any other country or concern the interests of non-SCO states. All
these are evidence of the SCO's firm determination to fight the three
evil forces of terrorism, separatism and extremism." The joint exercise
will showcase the progress made by the armed forces of the six SCO
members, Ouyang said. Russia's armed forces are well trained and have
enhanced their battle effectiveness through military reform in recent
years, he said.
While inheriting the fine traditions of the Soviet military, the
forces of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan are
constantly making innovations, he added. Thanks to its modernisation
campaign, the Chinese military has made great headway in terms of the
quality of military personnel and equipment and logistic support, and
now is able to fulfil the tasks assigned to it by the regional security
organization, Ouyang said.
China's Ministry of Defense said that 1,600 soldiers from China's
army and air force, including airborne and logistic units, would take
part in the drill. It is the first time that the Chinese military has
sent so many soldiers and armaments to such a distant drill.
"Enhanced security cooperation in the SCO, strengthened China-Russia
relations, improved anti-terrorism capacity of the SCO members and
accelerated modernization of their armed forces will be the four
messages that Peace Mission 2007 is expected to convey to the world,"
said Peng Guangqian, a research fellow at the Academy of Military
Sciences of the PLA.
Peng believes that the security cooperation in the SCO is no longer
limited to disarmament and border security. The organization is
considering how to cope with conventional and non-conventional security
threats from a broader perspective, he said.
Unlike previous anti-terror drills, which were held in the two
countries' border regions, the coming drill will be carried out in
Russia's hinterlands. Besides the drill, China and Russia plan to
conduct a number of military exchanges including a Chinese fleet's visit
to Russia, programs that are sure to cement the ties between the two
countries' armed forces, Peng said.
The SCO members share the strategic consensus to safeguard the
region's security and stability and promote its development and
prosperity. Given the facts that the total area of the SCO member states
accounts for three fifths of the Eurasian Continent and that their
combined population represents one quarter of the world total, the
region's stability and prosperity is of great significance to world
peace and stability, Peng said.
The anti-terror exercise was decided on at the defence ministers'
meeting in April last year and was approved by the SCO Summit two months
later. After rounds of consultations by military and legal experts from
the six SCO member states, SCO defense ministers signed an agreement on
the exercise on June 27 this year in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
(Courtesy: Beijing Review)
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