Milestones in a fruitful and illustrious journey
Ven. Kakkapalliye Anuruddha Nayaka Thera:
by Ven. Bellanwila Wimalaratana Thera
Disciplined behaviour, vast erudition, excellent memory, the
remarkable ability to remain calm and serene amidst difficult
circumstances, and charismatic personality are the hallmarks of a great
bhikku.
Our Venerable Kakkapalliye Anuruddha Nayaka Thera is endowed with all
these qualities and more. He reminds us of the celebrated members of the
Bhanaka tradition who were responsible for the oral transmission of the
Word of the Buddha until it was committed to writing.
Ven. Kakkapalliye Anuruddha Nayaka Thera is from the remote village
of Kakkapalliya, near Chilaw in the North-Western Province. He was born
on the 20th of January, 1929. He began his primary education at the
Hiripitiya Vidyalaya.
From his childhood days he showed a great inclination to the Dhamma
and it was this inclination that made him become a novice monk when he
was only seventeen years old.
He received his ordination at the well-known Sri Nivesaramaya in
Ponnankanniya under the tutelage of Ven. Kakkapalliye Sri Devananda
Thera, the Chief Incumbent of the temple, Ven. Mudukatuwe Gnanarama
Nayaka Thera (who later served on the academic staff of the Vidyalankara
University) and Ven. Mudukatuwe Seelananda Maha Thera.
The Most Venerable Kiriwaththuduwe Pannasara Nayaka Thera, the Chief
Incumbent of the internationally known Vidyalankara Pirivena, was his
Preceptor. When he reached the twentieth year, the mandatory age for
Higher Ordination, he was conferred the Higher Ordination at the
Uposatha Hall of the Malwatta Viharaya in 1949.
Superlative
It was in 1953 that our Venerable Nayaka Thera sat for the Pracheena
Intermediate Examination as a candidate from the Maliyadeva Pirivena in
Kurunegala. In consideration of his superlative performance at the
examination he was placed first in order of merit and was declared the
first in the whole Island.
His reputation as a diligent and intelligent student spread fast at
the Vidyalankara Pirivena. While he was yet a student there he had the
rare distinction of being selected for the Tripitaka Sangayana organised
by the Vidyalankara Pirivena. For two consecutive years (1951-1953) he
served it as a full-time participant winning the accolades of his
seniors and peers.
He was so dedicated to the task that he soon learnt the Burmese
script and developed a special ability to read the ancient Sinhala
script. In recognition of this special skill he was entrusted with the
important task of reading the Mahavagga Pali written in ancient Sinhala
script. This indeed was a singular privilege and honour received by him,
while yet being a student.
In 1953 Venerable Nayaka Thera was appointed to the academic staff of
the Vidyalankara Pirivena, and in the same year he received an
appointment as a teacher in the Peliyagoda Gurukula Vidyalaya. The heavy
load of work he had to shoulder did not deter him from pursuing advanced
studies in Pali and Buddhism.
In 1956 he sat for the Senior School Certificate Examination in the
English medium, and subsequently passed the University Entrance
Examination and was admitted to the University of Ceylon in 1959. At the
University he followed a Special Honours course in Pali with Eastern
Philosophy and Psychology as his subsidiary subjects.
He was awarded the Honours Degree in 1963, and in recognition of his
brilliant performance at the examination he was appointed as a
probationary Assistant Lecturer at the same university. However, in 1964
he opted to move to Vidyalankara University in the capacity of a
permanent lecturer in the Department of Pali.
Culmination
In 1969 the Venerable Nayaka Thera proceeded to the University of
Lancaster for his doctoral research, and successfully completed it in
1972, obtaining the Ph.D degree for his doctoral thesis on “Studies in
Buddhist Social Thought”. Upon his return to the Vidyalankara University
he was promoted to Senior Lectureship in Pali.
In 1980 he also served as the Dean of the Paramadhamma Buddhist
Institute and conducted a course for Buddhist monks interested in
Buddhist missionary activities in foreign countries.
The Venerable Nayaka Thera reached the culmination of his academic
career when he had the very rare privilege of being appointed by the
President of Sri Lanka as the first ever Vice Chancellor of the Buddhist
and Pali University of Sri Lanka.
During his tenure as Vice Chancellor (1982-88), with the guidance of
the late Venerable Professor Walpola Rahula, he was able to establish it
as a centre of excellence for Buddhist Studies attracting both local and
foreign students.
In his second year as its Vice Chancellor he was able to get the
university admitted as a fully-fledged member of the Commonwealth Union
of Universities.
The establishment of the Buddhist and Pali University of Sri Lanka,
under the Vice-Chancellorship of our Venerable Nayaka Thera is certainly
one of the most significant contributions to Bhikkhu education in modern
time.
It was during his tenure that the Sri Lanka Journal of Buddhist
Studies was founded and the library was well-equipped with the most
important reference material for Buddhist Studies.
In brief, it was our Venerable Nayaka Thera who laid the foundation
for the University’s successful continuance and further development
under the leadership of his successors.After the Venerable Nayaka Thera
had served two terms as the Vice Chancellor of the Buddhist and Pali
University of Sri Lanka he was invited by the Buddhist Institute of the
Fo Kwang Sang Monastery in Taiwan to teach Pali and Buddhism (1989-90).
In 1992 he was invited to the University of the West in California to
conduct courses on Buddhist studies. Subsequently he also had the
opportunity of teaching at the Buddhist Library of Singapore, at Foo Ei
Chan Buddhist College and at the Buddhist Mission in Singapore.
Eloquence
At present the Venerable Nayaka Thera is in the Chi Lin Buddhist
College in Hong Kong teaching courses on Pali and Buddhist Studies. And
at the same time he is also serving as a Visiting Professor at the
Centre of Buddhist Studies of University of Hong Kong.
In spite of his devoted commitment to teaching, the Venerable Nayaka
Thera has been able to participate in many international Seminars and
Conferences on Buddhist Studies, and is a much sought after keynote
speaker. His greatest work of research is his Dictionary of Pali Idioms.
He is now preparing its second volume. It speaks volumes for his
thorough familiarity with the Pali Buddhist Canon and the Theravada
Buddhist exegetical literature. His latest contribution to Buddhist
Studies is “The First and Second Buddhist Councils, Five Versions,
English Translations from Pali and Chinese”, which he prepared in
collaboration with Mary M. Y. Fung and S. K. Siu.
Venerable Kakkapalliye Anuruddha Nayaka Thera is an excellent
communicator of the Dhamma. His profound knowledge and eloquence,
coupled with his simple but very effective style of communication has
endeared him to many.
He could perhaps be the most popular teacher of Buddhism and Pali
language to foreign students. Not only is he a good teacher but is also
a listener. His unhurried ways of behaviour and simple style of living
is worthy of emulation by anyone aspiring to be a good teacher.
It is, indeed, not an exaggeration to say that Venerable Kakkapalliye
Anuruddha Nayaka Thera is an epitome of Buddhist recluseship, a treasure
house of Dhamma knowledge, a role model for all bhikkhus, and an
invaluable jewel in the Sangha Sasana. |