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Sunday, 20 December 2009

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Sighting of spotted deer

The spotted deer at the Yala National Park is a gorgeous sight. Looking over the dazzling sunset horizon as the spotted deer herd gently laps the water of the lake, their graceful figures are a heavenly sight that takes your breath away. While they are a joy to see, make sure you don’t flash at them. In the sense, make sure your camera doesn’t flash or else they will spiral into a panic.

The chital or ‘cheetal’ which is also known as the chital deer, spotted deer or axis deer is a deer which commonly resides in the woody areas not only in Sri Lanka but India, Nepal, Bangladesh and in small numbers in Pakistan too.

It is the most common deer species in Indian forests. They can be identified with a reddish fawn coat dotted with white spots with their underside being a soft white. Its antlers (on the male), which it sheds every year, are usually three-pronged and curved in a lyre shape which can reach up to 75 cm.

It has an extended breeding season because of the tropical climate, and births can occur anytime through the year. For this reason, the males do not have their antler cycles in synchrony and there are some fertile females at all times of the year. Males sporting hard antlers are dominant over those in velvet or those without antlers, irrespective of their size and other factors. A chital stands about 90 cm (3 ft) tall at the shoulder and masses about 85 kg (187 lb). Their lifespan is around 20-30 years.

According to wildlife naturalist and photographer, Jetwing EcoHolidays CEO, Gehan De Silva Wijeyeratne, “Even though they are abundant in Yala, the spotted deer are the preferred meal of the leopards”.

At Uraniya Wewa, you can see the largest members of the deer family on the island, the sambar. “Sightings of sambar in Yala are infrequent and rarely are they seen in more than a group of a few individuals. Yala also has the chevrotain or mouse deer, which is an extremely rare animal” said Gehan. So as we drove about in the safari jeep, the deer looked up.

If you move on driving, without stopping the vehicle, the deer won’t run away thinking you’re just rolling away. However, if you stop, they might run away.

So be cautious of the spotted deer and engage to nothing but flash-free photography while you’re at it.

Pic: Ramli Mohamed

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