A visit to the Nallur Temple
Our Praise be to God Kanthan of
Nallur ! Every day - during each pooja at the Nallur Temple, devotees
chant this Salutation to God with tears of emotion rolling down their
cheeks. During Festival Days when several hundreds of devotees join this
simple but emotion-charged salutation to God - and the reverberating
salutation unfolds and spreads with rhythmic chanting : Kanthanukku -
Arohara, Murukanukku - Arohara, Velanukku - Arohara Appanukku - Arohara,
Paalanukku - Arohara, Kumaranukku - Arohara...
It has an electrifying effect on everyone present. Its never-to
be-forgotten effect on you, has to be felt, to be believed.
Most Hindus know that according to Hinduism, God has no name, form,
or attributes and that God is the 'power' that permeates the entire
universe, and as such, is found everywhere - including the core of our
being. Hence the courageous claim : 'The human mind is the Sanctum of
God, and the human body is the Temple of God !'
Hindus also know that 'religion' can be practiced at different
levels, and that Hinduism permits people to give names and forms to God,
and to worship God in any way they like. This is confirmed by Saint
Maanikkavaasakar of the 8th Century A.C. He says : Let's give a thousand
names to the nameless, formless, attribute-less God, and sing and dance
in His Praise ! This Principle makes it imperative that Hindus respect
all the religions and all forms of Worship of God.
And, we find Hindus sing and dance in Praise of God. This form of
deeply devotional, aesthetic worship is found in all its beauty and
splendour at the Nallur Temple where devotees sing songs and perform
Kavadi dance to the accompaniment of 'Nathaswaram' a powerful
wind-instrument and 'Thavil', an equally powerful percussion instrument.
The writer requests the readers to join him on an imaginary visit to
the famous Nallur Temple. Friends, now.... please spread the wings of
your imagination... and join me.... acting as your temple guide...
It's a Saturday - a normal day, not a festival day. The Pooja is at
10 but we have reached the temple at 9 in the morning. We spend a few
minutes watching the beautiful, imposing tower (gopuram) with many small
statues. Then we wash our hands and feet using the taps just outside the
temple. Now we are at the main entrance to the temple. The men in our
group remove their shirts and tie them round their waist. One is tempted
to imagine that almost all of them are, at this very moment, silently
resolving to do something positive about their 'pot' ! We see the Centre
Shrine - about a 100 feet away - with lighted oil lamps. for three or
four minutes we close our eyes and worship God. We feel a deep calm
inside us.
We walk into the temple. We see about thirty - forty devotees. There
is perfect silence in the spotlessly clean temple. We first worship Lord
Ganesha whose Shrine is a little away from the Centre Shrine. We do so
from a distance as we shall be worshipping him again at pooja time.
We now move towards the centre shrine and stand one behind the other
- men on one side, women on the other. We look at the centre shrine and
see a shining gold-coloured lance (vel) representing Lord Kanthan. We
keep looking at the Vel for a few minutes until we suddenly realize that
while we were looking at the vel, our mind had been absolutely still.
Then we proceed towards the other shrines in the temple - spending
three or four minutes looking at the beautiful statues, and worshipping
in silence. The first one we see is the shrine of Lord Kanthan
worshipped as Muthukumaraswamy with his two consorts valli - the adopted
daughter of a Hunter family, and Theivayanai - daughter of Indra, the
Chief of Devas. While worshipping Valli, one finds oneself wondering, if
with a wife from a Hunter family, Lord Skanda wishes to imprint upon the
minds of his devotees that caste and class do not matter!
Now we move towards the shrine of Arumukaswamy - Murukan with six
heads and twelve shoulders and his two consorts on either side of him.
Next is Lord Ganesha's shrine followed by the shrine of Lord Vishnu and
Mother Lukshmi.
The next shrine - that of Lord Vairavar is a little away, and on our
way to his Shrine, we see a large garden on one side. We see flower
plants, and spot a pea-cock and pea-hen walking around. The gate is
locked, and nobody is alowed inside except on the last day of the annual
festival of the temple.
We observe five devotees seated in deep meditation at the Vairavar
Shrine. We worship Lord Vairavar and proceed to the small Shrine for the
Sun and the Moon. We find a large Shrine - once again for Murukan and
his Consorts, but unlike the other shrines that are kept open, its
entrance is covered with a large, beautiful curtain. The curtain will be
lifted only at Pooja time.
We then walk a distance across a wide court yard, and worship Boy
Mutukan who had run away from home (!) as a result of a minor
misunderstanding with father Siva and brother Ganesha over a ripe mango
given by fun-loving Sage Narada who had anticipated the misunderstanding
and its results !
Now it is 9.52 and we walk up to the shrine of Ganesha. We observe
the number of devotees has swelled up to around 200 or a little more. As
the Grandfather clock in the temple begins to chime to announce 10' o
clock, an air of eager expectancy spreads among the devotees.
With the last stroke of the clock, the majestic, reverberating peal
of the Temple bell begins, and the temple priest chanting Mantras in
Sanskrit performs the Pooja to Lord Ganesha. With a loud chorus of 'Arohara'
the devotees pay obeisance to God. The Pooja takes only about three
minutes. The priest and the devotees now rush to the Centre Shrine, and
we also follow them.
At the Centre Shrine, the pooja takes about six munutes and when the
lighted lamp with five flames (Panchaarathi) is moved thrice in a circle
in front of the Vel, the devotees chant : Vettivel Murukanukku - Arohara...
We also chant Arohara... and move with the devotees to each of the
shrines we went round earlier.
Though each pooja at each shrine lasts only about two or three
minutes, and a lot of brisk walking (almost running) is involved in
moving to the next shrine, when the last pooja ends, we suddenly realize
that a little more than half an hour had passed without our realizing
the passage of time, that we had not been part of the physical world as
such during that time, that we had been in some kind of a 'serene
trance', and - unbelievable, yet true - that our monkey mind had been
absolutely still ! This realization brings tears to our eyes.
- Shanmugan |