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Breast cancer death rate drops over 10pc in five years

03 Mar Daily telegraph

The proportion of women dying from breast cancer has dropped by more than 10 per cent in five years thanks to better treatment for the disease, say scientists.

The researchers, who looked at cancer rates across Europe, found death rates from the disease in Britain have dropped so much they are now “similar - or even slightly lower - than those in France and Germany”.

The situation is a radical change from a decade ago, when they were the highest out of six major European countries: the UK, France, Germany, Italy, Spain and Poland. Cancer charities welcomed the figures, reported today in the journal Annals of Oncology. Dr Rachel Greig, of the charity Breakthrough Breast Cancer, said: “Whilst we know breast cancer incidence is on the increase, it’s reassuring to see positive indications that the rate of breast cancer deaths could decrease in 2012.

“At Breakthrough we know better awareness and treatment are leading to more people than ever surviving the disease.

“However, 12,000 women are still dying every year in the UK so we must continue to invest in research and education and women must continue to be breast aware.” Catherine Thomson, head of statistical information at Cancer Research UK, said the study, like others, “shos that generally death rates from cancer in the UK are predicted to fall”.

Italian and Swiss researchers who looked at World Health Organisation (WHO) data found the breast cancer death rate in Britain was 18.39 per 100,000 women in 2007, but was predicted to fall to 15.95 per 100,000 in 2012, a fall of 13 per cent. Europewide, the fall is only predicted to be 9.0 per cent. Better treatment, rather than screening, appears to be the principal driving force behind the rapid declines, they concluded, after finding the death rate had dropped faster in the under 50s. Professor Carlo La Vecchia, one of the study leaders from the University of Milan, said: “The fact that there will be substantial falls in deaths from breast cancer, not only in middle age, but also in the young, indicates that important advancements in treatment and management are playing a major role in the decline in death rates, rather than mammographic screening, which is usually restricted to women aged 50 to 70 in most European countries.

“In general, many important risk factors for breast cancer, including menstrual and reproductive factors, physical activity and obesity, have not changed favourably, and breast cancer incidence has probably not gone down, yet deaths from the disease are declining.” Labour invested heavily to increase the number of cancer doctors, reduce the length of time patients waited to be seen, and improve the availability of treatments such as highly-targeted radiotherapy and chemotherapy.

Although British women with breast cancer now have a better chance of beating the disease than before, the country still lags behind the European average.

The breast cancer death rate across 27 EU countries examined is predicted to be 14.85 per 100,000 in 2012. Spain tops the league, with fewer than 12 per 100,000 in the population predicted to die of the disease.

Diane Abbott, the Shadow Health Minister, said of the reduction in British deaths: “I obviously welcome this decline, which happened under Labour.

It is also a tribute to the campaigners who raised awareness of breast cancer.”

She added: “It’s one of the many aspects of health that improved under Labour.”

A Department of Health spokesman said: “This study reflects advancements in cancer services, but our survival rates still lag behind comparable countries”.

“That’s why we are investing more than £750 million to make sure people are diagnosed with cancer earlier and have better access to the latest treatments.

“Through our investment and modernisation of the NHS, our aim is to save 5,000 more lives every year by 2015 - closing the gap in cancer survival between us and the best-performing countries in the world.”

 

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