Egyptians to vote in referendum on Constitution
15 December BBC
Egyptians are due to go to the vote in a referendum on a draft
constitution that has divided the country and sparked deadly
unrest.President Mohammed Morsi and his Muslim Brotherhood have
campaigned heavily in favour of the constitution.
Opponents say it is poorly drafted and too Islamist.Some 250,000
security personnel have been deployed for the vote. Polls open at 08:00
(06:00 GMT) for the first part of the two-stage referendum.Cairo,
Alexandria and eight other provinces vote on Saturday. The other half of
the country will vote a week later.More than 51 million people are
registered to vote.
Polling had to be spread out because few judges were willing to
supervise the referendum.Human rights groups have expressed fears that
results from the first round could sway the opinion of those voting in
the second.
The referendum asks Egyptians whether to accept or reject a basic
document that must be in place before elections can be held early next
year.The BBC's Jon Leyne in Cairo says opponents of the constitution
argue it leans too heavily towards the imposition of Islamic law and
that supporters like it for exactly that reason.
He says the referendum is more than a vote on obscure clauses; it is
about the future direction of Egypt whether it should be an Islamic
country or a secular one. Both sides brought out supporters for final
rallies on Friday.
Clashes flared in the northern port city of Alexandria, where rival
activists fought with clubs, stones and other weapons.
A number of cars were set alight and at least 15 people were
injured.The violence reportedly broke out after a cleric at a mosque had
urged worshippers to vote "Yes".Witnesses reported fresh clashes in the
city late on Friday, with police firing tear gas.Security is expected to
be intense on Saturday, with President Morsi granting the army the power
to arrest civilians.The opposition National Salvation Front (NSF)
coalition had vehemently opposed the referendum but this week said its
supporters should go to the ballot boxes to vote "No".Ahmed Said, leader
of the Free Egyptians Party, a part of the NSF, said: "History will
remember that this regime forced a referendum on the people of Egypt in
these harsh circumstances.
They can't find judges to monitor and [there is] blood on the
streets.ÓIn half-page advertisements in newspapers on Friday, the
opposition called the document "a constitution that divides Egypt".
|