Jobs, the cornerstone of development -WB
In developing countries, jobs are the cornerstone of development,
with a payoff far beyond income alone. They are critical for reducing
poverty, making cities work, and providing youth with alternatives to
violence, said the World Bank's World Development Report (WDR 2013):
Jobs.
The report stressed the role of strong private sector-led growth in
creating jobs and outlined how jobs that do the most for development can
spur a virtuous cycle. The report found that poverty falls as people
work their way out of hardship and as jobs empower women to invest more
in their children.
Efficiency increases as workers get better at what they do, as more
productive jobs appear, and as less productive ones disappear. Societies
flourish as jobs foster diversity and provide alternatives to conflict.
The report highlighted how jobs with the greatest development payoffs
are those that raise incomes, make cities function better, connect the
economy to global markets, protect the environment, and give people a
stake in their societies.
Co-Author and Deputy Director of the World Development Report 2013:
Jobs, Jesko Hentschel will present the main findings of this World Bank
flagship report at the Faculty of Graduate Studies of the University of
Colombo. "One of the biggest challenges facing Sri Lanka is to improve
women's employment opportunities, especially for the young female
population,” he said. "Around the world, we find that more working women
come with real developmental gains, much beyond the income they earn
from their jobs. Investment in children rises, more girls and women
attend education and training classes as aspirations increase, and the
way decisions in societies are being made matures.”
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