Animals and humans a part of evolutionary process
And God said, "Let us
make mankind in our image, in our likeness, so that they may rule over
the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky, over the livestock and all
the wild animals, and over all the creatures that move along the ground.
~ GENESIS 1:26
At least for believers, man was chosen to "rule over all the
creatures that move" and not just his fellow brethren. However,
intelligent man had chosen only to rule over man instead. It is not only
a reflection on his intelligence, but also upon his avarice.
The basic requirement of a just ruler is, a sense of justice; but it
is also a trait not inherent to humans, who from birth are, motivated by
greed. Therefore, to rule justly is an inconvenience. That is why, most
often, I have found that the traits and dispositions of animals, when
contrasted with that of human traits and dispositions, to be
humiliatingly superior.
Let us examine some of the attributes, mannerisms, and temperament of
both. Animals are just pure, uncomplicated entities of evolution.
Humans, by contrast, are the embodiment of complications.
Each day is forever to animals; and unlike humans, they always live
in the present. It is decidedly a better way to live; unlike humans who,
without insufficient cause, keep worrying of the morrow and sorrowing
about the yesterday.
Animals are excited by, the same emotions as human beings. Fear, acts
on them in the same way as it does on humans. Suspicion, that offspring
of fear, is a notable characteristic of most wild animals as it is with
humans - savage or sophisticated. Courage, timidity, ill temper: all
found in animals and humans in varying degrees, are inherited qualities
in both species. Animals can also sulk and rage, just like human beings.
These facts have been scientifically so well established, that it
will not be necessary to weary the reader by many details. What is more
important is that animals are, like us, endangered species living on an
endangered planet; and humans are the ones who are endangering them, the
planet, and themselves. The animals in fact are innocent sufferers in a
hell of human making.
Purified
Animals, when tamed, are such agreeable friends that unlike humans,
they ask no questions, they pass no criticisms, nor judgments', and they
remain faithful to their master.
Therefore, it will not be wrong to say that until one has loved an
animal, a part of one's soul remains un-awakened.
What is more, wild animals never kill for sport.
Humans are the only ones to whom the torture and death of his fellow
creatures is amusing in itself, a base quality which even animals do not
possess.
Man, who is but an animal, be he refined and purified or coarse and
vulgar, and born like every other mammal on earth, thinks of other
animals as lower; but thinks nothing of leading his whole life around
disguised animal thoughts.
If men were to aspire towards a righteous life, their first act of
abstinence would be from injury to animals.
Animals are so placid and self-contained, one cannot think of causing
harm to them unless one is a vile creature.
Take pets, the domesticated animals: when one get aggravated with
pets and yell at them, in a matter of minutes, they are licking our hand
again in love.
Can man ever aspire to be so noble? Animals can never be, humans with
reduced capacities; but they have their own capacities, their own
spectrum of aptitudes and behaviour.
When organisms that are able to share an interpersonal relationship
inflict harm on each other, it can be termed: cruelty.
However, cruelty must be viewed as distinct from responses to hunger,
such as in a generalised predator prey relationship between a frog and a
fly or a lion and a deer.
Animals are never cruel. Only man is, for he alone can harm those
with whom he does not identify, and at times, even with whom he does.
All animals are equal; but some more equal than the others, just as
it is in human society. For a moment imagine that, either by chance or
by the act of human folly, all the beasts were gone; then man would die
from a great loneliness of spirit, for whatever happens to the beasts
also happens to man.
All life and things animate or inanimate, as I have always said, are
irreversibly, connected by the fact of our single origin at the
beginning of time. What happens to one, affects all, for we are all born
of the same source.
Qualities
However, in spite of some selectively superior qualities, animals are
less sensitive than, human beings; because by living only in the
present, they lack the reflection on the past and future that plays so
great a role in the subjective lives of humans. Because of this lack of
reason, we humans cause untold pain to animals - not that we are above
causing such pain to other humans. Yet where physical pain is involved,
we ought to take the greatest care not to cause needless anguish to
animals.
This is what Charles Darwin said about animals in his Metaphysics,
Materialism, and the Evolution of Mind: "Animals, whom we have made our
slaves, we do not like to consider our equal." Equal or not, causing
causeless pain is cruelty.Animals are also a part of evolution, just as
we are. It is just that they have taken a different route in the process
of evolution.
Humankind has always compared other life forms with themselves and
thought of themselves as superior beings. Rene Descartes (pronounced
Deck Art), a French philosopher and mathematician whose articulate
reasoning about the nature of animals, still widely held by many people
to the detriment of animals, was one among many philosophers such as
Aristotle and Darwin, to name a few, who thought similarly: that
animals, lacking mind, act and interact through passions only. They are,
in short, organic "automata" (machines), "much more splendid than
artificial ones," but machines nonetheless.
There is some truth in saying animals lack the rationality of humans
even if it is a moot question in the light of evolving evidence to the
contrary, and the absence of an accepted norm for qualifying as a
rational mind.
Also, what do we call humans who do not make use of the faculties
inherent to their kind: the powers of intelligence, reason, senses, and
sensibilities. In the absence of it, there is very little to distinguish
between the two, except to say that in many other ways, animals stand
above humans. The greatest of all the prejudices we have retained from
infancy is that of believing that brutes think.
I have used the term 'brutes' not to denote animals, but to imply the
unthinking human who: lacking in mind, act and interact through passion
only. He is no better than the animal, which is supposed to relay merely
instinctive desires, and demonstrate involuntary reactions. In other
words, animals are conscious, but not self-conscious. However, Milan
Kundera, the Czech Republic's most recognised living writer, living as
an exile in France; chose to write in his famous work The Unbearable
Lightness of Being, "Only animals were, not expelled from Paradise." I
wonder where he meant by Paradise?
See you this day next week. Until then, keep thinking; keep laughing.
Life is mostly about these two activities.
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