Inflation drops in December
Inflation, as measured by the change in the Colombo Consumers’ Price
Index (CCPI) (2006/07=100), computed by the Department of Census and
Statistics, decreased to 2.1 percent in December 2014 compared to 4.7
percent in December 2013 on a year-on-year basis.
Annual average inflation which followed a declining trend for
nineteen consecutive months reached
3.3 percent in December 2014 from 6.9 percent in December 2013. This
is, by far the longest period that year-on-year inflation (71 months)
and annual average inflation (65 months) have continuously remained at
single digit levels, after the economy was liberalised.
Prudent monetary management, a relatively stable exchange rate,
moderation in prices of food and non-food imported items, supply side
improvements, downward revisions in administered prices of electricity
and water tariffs, LP gas and fuel and timely fiscal policy measures
introduced to contain supply side disturbances in harmony with monetary
policy measures helped maintain inflation at low levels during 2014.
The contribution to the decline in annual average inflation to 3.3
percent in 2014 came mainly from the slowdown in the price increase in
the non-food category, which grew only by 2.8 percent in 2014 against
that of 6.1 percent in 2013.
This was supported by the downward revision of electricity and water
tariffs and fuel prices which were effected during the latter months of
2014.
As a result, the average price in the housing, water, electricity,
gas and other fuel sub-category increased only by 1.1 percent during
2014.
The slow increase in prices of items in the clothing and footwear
sub-category than in 2013 contributed favourably to this decline.
However, the relatively high increase in the food and non-alcoholic
beverages sub-category by 3.8 percent in 2014 compared to 2013 exerted
an upward pressure on inflation.
Core inflation, which captures underlying long-term trend of
inflation, decreased from 4.4 percent in December 2013 to 3.5 percent in
December 2014 on an annual average basis.
The year-on-year core inflation, which showed a mixed movement with
low volatility, increased from 2.1 percent in December 2013 to 3.2
percent in December 2014. |