Findings of latest survey on 'Democracy in post-war
Sri Lanka':
Interim Govt popular but faulted for failure to probe graft
In a new opinion poll released on June 30, some 1987 Sri Lankans from
all 25 districts have expressed a relatively high level of satisfaction
with the interim government.
According to the latest 'Democracy in Post War Sri Lanka' survey
conducted by Social Indicator, the survey research unit of the Centre
for Policy Alternatives, divisions between people's opinions on key
issues still persist.
Some 58% of respondents reported having a favourable opinion of the
interim administration though, a significant number of those polled,
41%, were dissatisfied with its efforts to combat corruption.
'The sections of the survey dealing with national unity revealed more
polarized figures with just 14% of Sinhalese respondents strongly
agreeing that the national anthem should be sung in both Sinhala and
Tamil as opposed to 83% of Tamil respondents and 86% of upcountry Tamils
polled. '
Over 80% of Sri Lankans agree there should be a fixed quota of seats
reserved for women in parliamentary elections to increase female
representation in Parliament.
On the topic of a credible mechanism look into accountability for
what happened during the last stages of the war, 42.6% of Sri Lankans
stated that there should be such a mechanism, while 36.3% said no.
Among the 32.2% from the Sinhala community who are in favour of such
a mechanism, majority (57.8%) said that it should be a mechanism that
was exclusively domestic while 34% said that it should be a combination
of both domestic and international.
The Tamil community has the least amount of faith in an exclusively
domestic mechanism with only 7% in favour of one. 44.9% said it should
be an exclusively international one and 35.5% mentioned a combination of
the two.
With regard to the 2015 Presidential Election, around 55% of Sri
Lankans agree with the submission that President Sirisena owes his
victory to the minority vote, whilst 31.8% do not. From an ethnic
perspective, 90.6% from the Tamil community, 85.5% from the Up Country
Tamil community, 85.2% from the Muslim community and 44.9% from the
Sinhalese community are of the opinion that President Sirisena owes his
victory to the minority vote.
Majority of Sri Lankans (73.8%) believe that their vote has an impact
on the outcome of an election, a notable increase from 2014 (59.5%).
When asked of how free people feel in expressing their opinion on
politics, irrespective of where they are and who they are with, 46.6%
believe that they are completely free.
This is an increase in comparison to 2013 (35.4%) and 2014 (31.2%).
Almost 80% of Sri Lankans believe that they have the freedom to choose
who to vote for without feeling pressured, a slight increase from 74.4%
in 2013. There has been an increase in the trust that Sri Lankans have
for the Army, as 44.2% in 2015 stated that they have a great deal of
trust in comparison to the 33.7% in 2014. There has been a notable
change in opinion among Sri Lankans when it comes to the Election
Commission. 17.2% said that they have a great deal of trust and 45.1%
said some trust in the Election Commission, an increase when compared to
2014, where only 7.6% had a great deal of trust and 31% said, some
trust. When it comes to the media landscape under President Sirisena's
administration, 51.7% of Sri Lankans agree (with 12.7% strongly
agreeing) that the media is completely free to criticize the Government
as they wish.
This is a noteworthy increase when compared to the previous years'
42% in 2011, 42.5% in 2013 and 39.2% in 2014. |