How the Buddha spent the Sath Sathiya
You may have gone sightseeing and seen some Vesak lanterns and pandals on
display. A few of these pandals may have featured the Sath Sathiya, the seven
weeks the Buddha spent immediately after attaining Enlightenment.
This week, we feature how the Buddha spent the seven weeks in the vicinity of
the Bodhi tree where He attained Enlightenment.
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First week:
Under the Bodhi tree
During the first week after Enlightenment, the Buddha sat under the
Bodhi tree, experiencing the happiness of freedom and peace.
Throughout the week, He sat in one posture, experiencing the Bliss
of Emancipation (Vimukthi Suva).
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Second week:
Gazing at the Bo tree
In gratitude to the tree that had sheltered Him during His struggle
for Buddhahood, the Buddha stood without moving His eyes as He
meditated under the Bodhi tree (Animisalochana Pooja), thus teaching
a great moral lesson to the world. Buddhists who follow this
example, pay their respects not only to the original Bo tree, but
also to other Bo trees.
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Third week:
Golden bridge
The Buddha saw through His mind’s eye that the gods were not sure
whether He had attained Enlightenment, as the Buddha had not given
up His temporary residence at the Bo tree. To clear their doubts, He
created, by His psychic powers, a golden bridge in the air, and
walked up and down for a whole week.
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Fourth week:
In the chamber
The Buddha created a beautiful chamber (Ratanaghara) and sitting in
it, meditated on what was later known as the ‘Deep Doctrine’ (Abhidhamma).
His mind and body were so purified that rays of six colours came out
of His body - blue, yellow, red, white, orange and a mixture of
these five. Each colour represented one noble quality of the Buddha:
Yellow for holiness, white for purity, blue for confidence, red for
wisdom and orange for defeat of desire. The mixed colours
represented all these noble qualities. Today these six colours make
up the Buddhist flag. |
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Fifth week:
With a Brahmana and three girls
While meditating under the Ajapala banyan tree, the Buddha told a
Brahmana who came to see Him, that one becomes a perfect Brahmana by
one’s deeds and not by birth.
Three charming girls called Tanha, Rati and Raga (the daughters of
Mara) tried to disturb His meditation. They danced around the Buddha
and tried to distract Him, but soon got tired and left Him alone.
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Sixth week:
Under the Muchalinda tree
The Buddha started meditating under a Muchalinda tree. It began to
rain heavily and the huge Muchalinda Nagaraja (cobra king) came out
and coiled his body seven times around the Buddha to keep Him warm
and placed his hood over the Buddha’s head to protect Him from the
rain.
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Seventh week:
Under the Rajayatana tree
The Buddha meditated under the Rajayatana banyan tree. Two
merchants, Tapassu and Bhalluka offered the Buddha rice cakes and
honey.
The Buddha told them what He had found in His Enlightenment. These
two merchants, by taking refuge in the Buddha and His Dhamma, became
the first lay followers in the Buddhist world. There was no Sangha
(order of bhikkhus and bhikkhunis) at the time.
They asked the Buddha for something sacred and the Buddha wiped His
head with His right hand and pulled out some hair to give them.
These Hair Relics (Kesa Datu) were brought home and enshrined by the
merchants. |
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