Fitch: Insurers cope with floods, but risks increasing
Insurance claims rise to Rs. 15.5 billion:
Insurance claims arising from recent flooding in Sri Lanka are likely
to be manageable for most local insurers due to low retention levels,
but changing weather patterns raise long-term risks, says Fitch Ratings.
The agency expects the sector's underwriting profitability to weaken in
2016, although this is unlikely to threaten most insurers' credit
profiles.
A severe tropical storm in mid May caused flooding and landslides in
several parts of the country, with areas along the Kelani River in the
western province, northeast of the capital, Colombo, among the
worst-affected. National Insurance Trust Fund (NITF), the State-owned
local reinsurer, estimates claims from the disaster of around Rs. 15.5
billion (USD107m).
Fitch expects record high claims to worsen the combined ratio of
nonlife insurers in 2016, with higher reinsurance premiums raising
future expense ratios. In addition, lower profitability, stemming from
higher claims, could affect capitalisation of some lower capitalised
insurers. Fitch says the credit profiles of rated entities, Sri Lanka
Insurance Corporation Limited (AA(lka)/Stable), HNB General Insurance
Limited (A(lka)/Stable) and Continental Insurance Lanka Limited (A(lka)/Stable),
are likely to remain intact despite these challenges.
Sri Lankan non-life insurers have low retention in the non-motor
segment, with more than two thirds of the fire class, which typically
covers flood related policies, being reinsured.
Fire class accounted for only 5% of total non-life net written
premium in 2015.
Local regulations require insurers to cede 30% of their reinsurance
to NITF, with the balance re-insured with the global reinsurance market.
Natural catastrophe losses, such as floods, are covered under
reinsurance treaties and excess of loss reinsurance covers.
Fitch says the floods are likely to raise awareness and increase
demand for non-life insurance. Sri Lanka's uninsured population is high,
with nonlife penetration at around 0.6% of GDP. The non-life insurance
market is dominated by motor insurance (65% of gross written premiums in
2015). Motor is covered under excess of loss reinsurance covers in the
event of natural catastrophe.
Changing weather patterns, leading to increased frequency and
severity of errant rainfall, raise long-term risks and highlight the
need for insurance and proper pricing of such risk, as well as robust
flood defence mechanisms, Fitch says.
In early April 2016, the government obtained its first natural
disaster cover from NITF, insuring itself against LKR10bn, with the
first claim coming just six weeks later from the May floods. The
Disaster Management Centre says the May floods, reportedly the worst in
25 years, affected over 300,000 people, leaving 203 dead or missing and
over 5,000 houses damaged.
Production and storage facilities of several large companies were
damaged and business has been interrupted. According to NITF, a handful
of large commercial claims are expected to account for over half of
total claims.
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