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DateLine Sunday, 20 May 2007

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Face mask to beautify Taj Mahal



The Taj Mahal's famous gleam has gone a bit yellow

Indian officials say a deep-cleansing mud pack may be the only way to return a yellowing Taj Mahal to the cultural landmark's former white marble glory.

Pollution particles have collected on the 17th Century marble mausoleum, built by Mughal emperor Shahjahan for his wife.

A report put before India's parliament recommends caking the building in clay to draw out surface impurities. The process is not cheap - restoration will cost $230,000 (Å“116,000).

"To restore the pristine glory of the Taj Mahal, as a conservation measure, the clay pack treatment, which is non-corrosive and non-abrasive, should be carried out for the removal of the accretionary deposits," the report said.

The report recommends that the application of a mud pack should be a regular event to keep the marble's surface clean.

The yellow tinge to the building's marble is blamed on high levels of tiny dirt particles in the air which gather on the surface of the marble. Ten years ago, the country's Supreme Court ordered thousands of smoke-generating iron foundries and kilns near the building to be closed or moved.

Vehicles cannot drive within 1.5 miles (2km) of the site and many of its three million annual visitors make their way to the Taj Mahal on horse-drawn carriages or battery-operated buses.

After the clay mixture has fully dried in the sun, it is washed off, taking the layer of dirt with it and, it is hoped, exposing pristine white marble beneath. The process takes about two months.

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