Effective Study Skills
How to study and make the most of your time
This is the central idea of
this page. All that follows depends on this single concept.
There is a saying that goes like this: "Practise doesn't
make perfect; perfect practice makes perfect." If you want
to be an achiever, take this saying to heart. |
This article will help you improve your learning and understanding,
and ultimately your grades. It is not so large that it would require you
to engage in mind-numbing reading of chapter after chapter as is the
case with many books on the subject. The information is written in a way
to help you "see" and "practice" proven study techniques.
No two people study the same way, and there is little doubt that what
works for one person may not work for another. However, there are some
general techniques that seem to produce good results. No one would argue
that every subject that you have to take is going to be so interesting
as to be a pleasurable study.Everyone is different, and for some
students, studying and being motivated to learn comes naturally.
If you are reading this page, it's likely that you are not one of
them, but don't despair, there is hope! Your success in high school and
college depends on your ability to study effectively and efficiently.
The results of poor study skills are wasted time, frustration, and low
or failing grades. It's your life, your time, and your future.
Time is precious and not to be squandered, no matter what you believe
right now.This guide is designed to help you develop effective study
skills.It is not a magic formula for success in preparing for tests, or
written or oral assignments. Studying any material requires work!
However, by using the techniques described in this series of articles
and by applying yourself to them, you can gain a valuable edge in
understanding material, preparing for tests and ultimately, learning.
This
series contains some of the best and most effective techniques of
successful students - students who typically have high grades in high
school and college regardless of the courses they take. So read on,
think about what you read, and be prepared to become a successful
student!Effective study skills are about more than understanding.
Effective study skills must be practised to improve.
It is not enough to simply "think about" studying; you have to
actually do it, and in the process use information from what you do to
get better.
The value of a schedule
Before you even begin to think about the process of studying, you
must develop a schedule.
If you don't have a schedule or plan for studying, then you will not
have any way of allocating your valuable time when the unexpected comes
up. A good, well thought out schedule can be a lifesaver. It's upto you
to learn how develop a schedule that meets your needs, revise it if
necessary, and most important, follow it.
A schedule saves time
All schedules should be made with the idea that they can be revised.
A good schedule keeps you from wandering off course. A good schedule, if
properly managed, assigns time where time is needed, but you should have
the need to do it!
Making every hour count
A schedule should take into account every class, laboratory, lecture,
social event, and other work in which you engage. You must focus on the
other "free time" available and how you will use it. Make a weekly
schedule and block off the 24 hour day in one hour increments. Indicate
times for classes, labs, lectures, social, and work time. Also block off
a period for sleeping each day. With what is left over, plan time for
study.
This gives you a rough road map of the time available. Of course, you
can revise your schedule as circumstances warrant.
When to study
The problem of when to study is critical. A good rule of thumb is
that studying should be carried out only when you are rested, alert, and
have planned for it. Last minute studying just before a class is usually
a waste of time.
Studying for lecture courses
If your study period is before the lecture class, be sure you have
read all the assignments and made notes on what you don't understand. If
the study period is after the lecture class, review the notes you took
during class while the information is still fresh.
Studying for recitation courses
For classes that require recitation, such as foreign language, be
sure to schedule a study period just before the class. Use the time to
practise. Sometimes, practice with others can help sharpen your skills
in a before-class study period.
Making and revising a schedule
Don't be afraid to revise your schedule. Schedules are really plans
for how you intend to use your time. If your schedule doesn't work,
revise it. You must understand that your schedule is to help you develop
good study habits. Once you have developed them, schedule building
becomes easier. |