A journey of exploration into the field:
Insight into human psyche

Devinda Kongahage, a young and innovative director has made
path breaking tele-film Sadisi Tharanaya with the legendary
musician maestro Premasiri Khemadasa. In fact, the music
scores for Sadisi Tharanaya were the maestro’s last
creations. With life-like characters Devinda explores yin
and yang of humanity and believes that there are only ash
characters. The unconventional casting has brought up many
talents into the arena of tele-dramas. As the tele-drama
uses cinematic techniques, it has really extended the
creative vistas of the medium.
Here is an excerpt of an interview with the director: |
by Ranga CHANDRARATHNE
Q: Sadisi Tharanaya is a tele-film. So the techniques used in filming
have been used in shooting Sadisi Tharanaya. Can you describe the novel
techniques that you employed in shooting Sadisi Tharanaya?
A: My prime objective is to bring cinematic techniques into the
medium of television. I applied the same techniques which apply to
masterpiece in cinema, have been applied to television. The only
different being that I did not exploit the techniques to the maximum
knowing that it will be on air on television. So I had to limit my
creative freedom to a certain extent because it will be shown on 14 to
42 inches screen. So I had to have general idea how to adapt the
techniques in cinema to television. I did not invent any novel
techniques but I did research on them. Usually such a work is called
Teledrama. So I took that `drama’ portion out and made it a tele-film
where television was used with cinematic expression and techniques.
Q: Sadisi Tharanaya also offers an impressive script interspersed
with elements of myste ry and you have also used techniques such as
flash back effectively. How do you conceive the idea which ultimately
developed into a masterly-crafted plot?
A: From birth, I was much closed with two areas; one is cinema and
art and politics. So they are not alien to me. When I started to do my
own creations after leaving a private television channel, I thought of
making a creation which is fruitful and of quality and of lasting value.
I thought of writing a script which had been in mind for quite a long
time. It was exactly four years ago on the day of Tsunami I commenced
writing the script. I was engaged with producing documentaries on
Tsunami. I was not in a hurry. I wanted to see a better script and
concept out in writing so I took a long time to develop the script.
Whatever the incidents of life, in general, I do not consider the
`past’ as the past but it is present for me as I experience it. It is
only the time varies. Given the concept I have used flashbacks as the
present even though it is used as past in tele-dramas and in cinema. It
goes as another incident. But I have left enough room for the viewer to
understand whether this scene is a flashback or not. Eventually viewers
understand that flashbacks do not depict current time but the past. I
believe that past should exist within a person, a nation. The script was
more a cinema script than a tele-script. Since I speak of journalism and
politics, I though that there would be a lot of criticism from the
public. Therefore the script was undergone a process of development and
justification throughout a period of three to four months. Ultimately it
was moulded to suite television preserving cinematic quality.
Q: Although the plot is very impressive, your making the
investigative women journalist “Nirdha” as the daughter of the seemingly
corrupt politician ‘Parakkrama Bandara’, to a certain degree, is
unrealistic. Don’t you think that separation of two characters would
give more credence to the plot?
A: Ninety per cent of our lives are unrealistic. Therefore, naturally
we are forced to lead unnatural life in a false word. When we talk about
the relationship between father and daughter, could it not be between
politician and journalist. It could be a CID officer and politician. I
believe, there is nothing impossible in life. When you talk of two
characters, sociological situations and emotions of father and daughter
is more precise than the two professions. I have brought in these two
different areas of profession to show even father and daughter can part
with one another because of their life targets. Nirdha’s target is to be
the best investigative journalist while Parakrama Bandara wants to be
the most powerful politician and to earn a fortune. When we come into
this world, we come with empty handed and then we get everything; our
positions and beauty. It is where the journey starts. Sadisi Tharanaya
is about that journey which is dependent on our aims, attitudes and
requirements. The conflict rises from this point.
Q: You have stated that the objective of the story is not only to
reveal the nexus between politicians and corrupt elements in the society
but also to portray human nature and that there are no black and white
characters in the society. How do you perceive politician `Parakkrama
Bandara’ in this light?
A: I emphasis again that there are no black and white characters.
They are ash. In this whole tele-film I discuss such characters
specifically the character of Parakkrama Bandara. At a glance, viewers
would think that I am going to talk about politics and journalism. It is
more or less on sociological issues, human instincts and human
relationships. Today, all humanbeings are political animals and they
play to the tune of politics.
Parakkrama Bandara is only another character in politics. What is
important is not the dark side in Parakkrama Bandara but the sensitive
person in him.
If you try to raise that sensitive person in black person, then there
is a hope for the future. That is what I am trying to bring out in
Parakkrama Bandara. It is better to speak of black and describe about
white.
Q: Character of `Pilapitiya’ is one of the main characters which till
the end, is portrayed as an ideal official who stood against corruption
and malpractices. However, it subsequently reveals that Pilapitiya was
not as he seemed to be. Does it suggest that there are no honest public
servants?
A: Are there honest public servants? There are. But how many are
there, is the question. Is it countable? This is not the weakness on the
part of these personalities. It is a defect of the system. Defect of the
era. Corruption is on the rise. To be frank, corruption is underneath
the social fabric. It cannot be wiped out. As much as we are political
creatures, we are also creatures caught in the system which is corrupt.
It could be you or I. I would like to see a large number of honest
public servants. The message I try to convey is that there may be such
honest public servants even in the future.
Q: Most of the characters are built up in a convincing manner and the
sequence of events also impressive and credible. However, you would have
confronted with the limitations in the media of television. How did you
overcome these limitations?
A: I quitted from a private channel seeing the limitation of a
creator.
Cinema is freedom and when it comes to television we lose seventy
five per cent of it. I feel I have overcome most of the limitations
without breaking the rules and regulations. My crossing over the
limitations has only enhanced the features of the characters and
intensifying the message I wanted to convey. To achieve this, I handled
some areas of the creation in a mischievous way, subtle and
methodically. I hope viewers and critics would understand it.
Q: In a broader perspective, what were your objectives and the kind
of message encoded in Sadisi Tharanaya?
A: We all in society cross over the life simultaneously. But the
crossing over is different from one person to another depending on
opportunities, targets, ambitions and these lead us onto different
paths. Otherwise all are equal. If the aims and targets are set with
honesty, this journey would be more enlighten. This is the message I
want to convey. The endless journey is within a limited life. Whatever
we accepted as truth would turn out to be false in a moment, uncertainty
of life. This is what Buddha taught. I tag it with present situation and
flavoured it.
Q: At the end, politician Parakkrama Bandara’s acquittal suggests
that corrupt politician would continue his practices. The viewers get
the impression that there will not be any change in the order. The end
of Sadisi Tharanaya is, however, dramatic. As creator of the tele-film,
what do you intend by this dramatic end?
A: I throw a question on law. Is a verdict given hundred per cent
correct? To the open forum, it is correct. It either depends on hard
evidence or on witnesses. Could not be anything that dependent on
humanitarian grounds. So I am asking a very simple question, is it fair
or unfair? In Sadisi Tharanaya, according to law the verdict is correct.
I have left the question ‘who should be released?’ to the viewers.
Q: Casting plays a major role in the success of a film or a tele-film.
I would say that you did it commendably. What were the criteria you
adapted in choosing the cast for Sadisi Tharanaya?
A: Casting was done during the scripting. I did not choose people and
fix them on to characters. I kept on designing each character, their
language, mannerism, body language. Then I selected veteran actors and
actresses. I tried hard and fixed my focus to ensure to bring out not
the personal characteristics of the actors and actresses but to give
life to the characters I moulded. All the artists rendered their fullest
contribution and co-operation to maintain the required quality
throughout the tele-film.
Q: Music scores by late maestro Dr. Premasiri Khemadasa have well
integrated into the plot. So far the effect of music scores on Sadisi
Tharanaya has not been analysed. Looking back on, how do you think music
scores had contributed to the success of the tele-film Sadisi Tharanaya?
A: I would say it is a miracle. Music has contributed immensely to
the tele-film. After watching the tele-film he created 16 pieces of
music which is his last contribution to the third generation of creators
and to Sri Lanka. He thoroughly understood my language of visuals and
synchronised it with his music. They were his final masterpieces to the
nation.
He told me “Devinda your visual language and these pieces of music,
have created a great partnership in creation, even if not receive any
acclaim today, one day this creation would remain as a study object, and
that day definitely I would not be there, remember me, and speak out and
tell that I told you like this”.
That still haunts in my mind. He came with a piece of paper and the
miracle started when laying the music. Miraculously maestro’s music
tally perfectly with the visual rhythms and emotions of characters.
After finishing the music being laid and watching the finished product,
Maestro Premasiri Khemadasa said “If I had been the director of this
tele-film, I would lay the music at exactly the same places Devinda laid
music”. I am so much thankful to him. That’s why I dedicated this
creation to him and to his memory. |