Phobias: How to get rid of them
Definition and symptoms of phobias
A phobia is defined as an irrational fear or dread. When a person has
a phobic attack, they get panicky feelings such as
1.increasing respiration and heart rate
2. feeling of choked up like their heart is in their throat
3. their palms may get sweaty
4. they may hear a ringing in their ears
5. they may find that they are unable to participate in an activity
These feelings motivate the individual to try to avoid the situations
and environments that trigger them.
Some common phobias
1. Driving phobia
For instance, if a person has a driving phobia, he would exhibit
these symptoms when they try to drive, or possibly even when they just
think about driving. Or a panic attack could happen only when driving in
certain places like over bridges. This phobia could make it difficult or
even impossible for an individual to drive.
2. Stage phobia
Stage freight is a fairly common phobia. The panicky feelings appear
when the individual tries to talk in front of a person that they are
intimidated by, or they may get up to talk in front of a group of
people.
The size of the group can vary. It could consist of only a few
people, or it could be a larger group of people, depending upon the
individual. This phobia can be triggered by fears of inadequacy, or a
lack of self-confidence or self-esteem.
3. Social phobia
Those who suffer from social anxiety disorder (social phobia) can get
extremely nervous just being around other people, even people they know.
It’s a fear of being criticized or evaluated by others. This type of
irrational fear can be triggered in any kind of social interaction. A
person could be waiting on line at a supermarket and get panicky
feelings as they think about having to talk to the checker during
checkout. Or they may be worrying about what other people in the line
are thinking about them, or if another person in line might try to start
a conversation with them.
4. Text phobia
The fear of taking tests (commonly known as test anxiety) is a very
common phobia. Test anxiety is rooted in comparing yourself to other
people, and is deeply rooted in a fear of failure.
People have experienced irrational fears to every kind of experience
under the sun. For example: Snakes, bugs, relationships,flying, small
enclosed places, animals,high places, death, and even the great
outdoors.
5. Agrophobia
Agoraphobia is generally thought to be a fear of open spaces, as the
literal definition suggests. However, this definition is quite
misleading because Agoraphobics are really afraid of having a panic
attack, wherever they may happen to be. Agoraphobia develops when a
person begins to avoid places or situations they have associated with
anxiety. For example, they could have a panic attack at home, at church,
or in a supermarket.
For many, once the panic attacks have started, the Agoraphobic begins
to expect them to happen. And this expectation actually causes them to
occur with increasing frequency. Other people experience fearful
feelings on a continuous basis. These feelings cause an overall
discomfort, rather than panic.
Many people remain in a state of anxious anticipation because of
these fears. Some people become “housebound” while others function
“normally” but with great difficulty, often attempting to hide their
discomfort.
Agoraphobia then, is a severe anxiety condition and a phobia, as well
as a pattern of avoidant behaviour.
Available forms of treatment
Sedatives
Some doctors treat their patients with sedatives, which can make the
condition worse over prolonged usage. Sedatives do not treat the
underlying cause of a phobia. They only mask some of the symptoms.
Talk therapy
Some counsellors use Talk Therapy. Talk therapy is simply talking
about what is bothering you. Unfortunately, talking about or even
thinking about the situation or environment that triggers a phobia can
trigger a panic attack!
Hypnosis
Traditional hypnosis has been used to treat phobias, but with
severely limited success. Most people of our generation were raised and
trained to question everything.
Traditional hypnosis is accomplished when the hypnotherapist places
the subject in a relaxed state of hypnosis and then gives the subject
post-hypnotic commands or suggestions.
Since most people question and resist direct suggestions, they also
reject the notion that they will be more relaxed and at ease when they
encounter the situation or environment that triggers their panic
attacks.
Systematic desensitization
Systematic Desensitization is the process of gradually desensitizing
a person to the situation or environment that causes a phobic attack.
For instance, if a person wants to dive from a high board but fears it,
she is asked to first dive from a height that she feels confident about.
She dives in and realizes that nothing bad happened and that she is
safe.
Next she is asked to dive in from the first step of the ladder going
up to the high board. Again, she dives in and realizes that nothing bad
happened and that she is safe.
Over a period of time the subject is asked to progressively dive in
from higher and higher steps on the ladder. Each time she dives in and
realizes that nothing bad happened and that she is safe, she is asked to
move up to the next rung. If she experiences fear, then she is asked to
move back down one rung on the ladder and dive from there until she
feels complete comfort and security.
Eventually she makes it to the top of the ladder and dives in from
the high board. Thus, she is systematically desensitized to diving in
from the high board.
Systematic desensitisation while in the state of hypnosis
Systematic Desensitization can be done virtually while in the state
of hypnosis with as good as or better results. While in a relaxed
hypnotized state, the woman would be asked to visualize herself diving
in from each rung of the ladder. She would be told to see herself
feeling relaxed and confident as she dove in. Since she is actually
disassociated while seeing herself, she is not able to experience a
panic attack.
Next she is asked to associate, or put the camera inside of her head
so she would actually see what she would see through her eyes if she was
actually diving in from each rung. She is told to imagine feeling safe
and relaxed as she dives in.
Just as in live systematic desensitization, if she feels any anxiety
she is told to go back to the previous lower rung on the ladder and
imagine diving in from there.
She might be taught to create a kinesthetic “anchor” for feelings of
security and safety. She could then trigger that anchor while imagining
that she is diving, and the feelings of safety and security could be
subjectively transferred to the act of diving.
Systematic Desensitization while in hypnosis can be very effective
and successful, but is can also be slow and take a fair amount of time
to bring about a cure.
NLP (Neuro-Linguistic Programming) V/K Disassociation
NLP is basically the study and practice of how we create our reality.
The V/K Disassociation is an NLP technique that allows a trained NLP
Practitioner to guide a subject through specific visual imagery that
quickly, and in many cases instantly disconnects or disassociates the
feelings of panic from the trigger or phobia that causes them. The V/K
Disassociation is known as the “One session phobia cure” in NLP circles,
and with good reason.
Conclusions
Phobias are very common in our society. They are fears that are not
based in reality. There are many treatments for phobias, but thus far to
my knowledge, the best treatments are Systematic Desensitization while
in the state of hypnosis, and the NLP V/K Disassociation technique. |