US envoy warns five billion ‘not enough’ for Pakistan
Pakistan needs further international support, US special envoy
Richard Holbrooke said Saturday as he warned that a pledge of five
billion dollars was “not enough” to stabilise the troubled nation. At an
aid meeting in Tokyo Friday, donor countries pledged a total of 5.28
billion dollars to stabilise poverty-stricken Pakistan, seen as a
frontline state against Islamic extremism.
The United States and Japan pledged one billion dollars each at the
meeting Tokyo co-hosted with the World Bank. “Five billion dollars is
not enough,” said Holbrooke, US special envoy for Afghanistan and
Pakistan.
“We should — after congratulating the result yesterday — we should be
very mindful of the fact that the problem is far from over,” he said.He
declined to give a figure on how much money was required to stabilise
Pakistan, but noted that some economists say the number “is as high as
50 billion dollars.”More than half of Pakistan’s people live below the
poverty line of two dollars a day and “even in great cities like Karachi
— which I would point out is the world’s largest Muslim city — 17
million people (live) with only a few hours of electricity a day,” he
added.US President Barack Obama has put Pakistan at the heart of the
fight against Al-Qaeda and unveiled a sweeping new strategy to turn
around the Afghan war and defeat Islamist militants led by the Taliban
on both sides of the porous border. “I can’t set a specific goal for
2012,” when Obama’s term ends, said Holbrooke. “But I will say this: the
situation in Afghanistan cannot be the same in 2012.” “The measurement
of success in Afghanistan is returning the security responsibility to
the local security authorities,” he said.
“Pakistan is even more difficult. There is a clear red line laid out
publicly by the government. No foreign boots of the troops on that
ground in Pakistan.
“So it’s up to Pakistan to defend itself with the international
assistance for economic and military,” he said.
Holbrooke said the people fighting alongside the Taliban were divided
into three groups, led by a small group of “hard-core Taliban who has
extreme views on things like women’s rights, sharia law.”
The second group were those who joined the militants “because they
have grievances against the government” over corruption or military
operations that killed family members, while the third group was a large
number of people who fought for the Taliban because they paid more than
the Afghan army. “When you talk about reconciliation, it’s reaching out
to those last two groups,” Holbrooke said.
AFP
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