World's smallest parrot filmed
by Matt WALKER
The world's smallest parrot has been filmed in the wild for the first
time., The tiny bird, which is not much bigger than an adult person's
thumb, is smaller than some of the insects
with which it shares the
forest., An expedition team filming in Papua New Guinea for the BBC programme Lost Land of the Volcano caught two of the buff-faced pygmy
parrots on camera., Another adult, which weighs less than half an ounce,
was also trapped by the expedition team's bird expert., On average,
buff-faced pygmy parrots (Micropsitta pusio) stand less than 9cm tall
and weigh 11.5g (0.41oz)., They are found across the northern lowlands
of the island of New Guinea from the west to the southeastern tip, up to
an altitude of around 800m., Males and females look similar, but females
have less prominent markings on the head., The birds have green feathers
with yellowish plumage on their underparts; while their cheeks, face,
and crown are more buff-coloured, hence their name., BBC wildlife
cameraman Gordon Buchanan first discovered a tiny nest belonging to two
parrots deep within pristine rainforest., The birds nest in termite
mounds, using their beaks and claws to dig their way in before laying
eggs in the hole created., Cannot play media.
You do not have the correct version of the flash player. Download the
correct version, Advertisement, Dr Dumbacher and BBC film cameraman
Gordon Buchanan handle the tiny bird, Buchanan staked out the nest from
within a camouflaged hide, and was rewarded after a long wait when two
birds returned., He filmed the pair at their nest entrance, as the male
and female reinforced their bond by rubbing against one another., Later,
another parrot was trapped unharmed by Dr Jack Dumbacher, an
ornithologist from the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco,
US, who had accompanied the BBC expedition team., Buff-faced pygmy
parrots do not eat fruit and nuts but lichen and fungi.
However, so little is still known about their dietary habits that it
has proved difficult to rear the birds in captivity., During the
expedition, the team also managed to sight a rare Salvadore's duck (Salvadorina
waigiuensis), a bird that is adapted to living in fast jungle streams.,
The Salvadore's duck, or Salvadore's teal as it is also known, is the
only duck species endemic to the island of New Guinea.
The International Union for the Conservation of Nature lists the bird
as Vulnerable, and its total population may be slowly declining., Other
birds sighted included fruit doves that were completely naive to people,
suggesting they had never been hunted in the past, and a king bird of
paradise, with its crimson feathers, violet-coloured feet and a pair of
tail streamers each ending with an emerald disc., Broadcast of The Lost
Land of the Volcano series will begin on BBC One on Tuesday 8 September
at 2100 BST.
-BBC
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