Forest reserves, a haven for drug lords
By Jayampathy JAYASINGHE

Ganja plantation in Hambegamuwa
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A police informant from the Southern province turned up at the Walana
Vice Squad, Panadura last month and met its Officer-in-Charge (OIC)
Inspector Duminda Balasuriya. who was armed with vital information
regarding thriving Ganja plantations in the Hambegamuwa state forest
reservation.
He said vast acres of land in the state forest reservations of
Hambegamuwa were being cultivated with thousands of Ganja (Cannabis
sativa) plants by farmers making enormous profits due to soaring prices
of Ganja in the open market in the country.
He said the farmers at Hambegamuwa were motivated on making a fast
buck as Ganja paid them dividends more than traditional crops such as
paddy and corn. He further said the men who harvested Ganja were the
local farmers who knew the inhospitable and inaccessible jungle terrain
infested with wild elephants.
Risks
As beasts roam the jungle searching for food, few people dare to
venture into the jungles knowing the risks involved. Several men who
venture into the jungle for felling illicit timber have been attacked by
marauding wild elephants and some even being killed in the past.
The local farmers were aware of it and that was reason for them to
choose forest reservation for cultivating Ganja in a most brazen manner.

Setting fire to ganja plants |
Another reason why people did not venture into the jungles was due to
fear of trap guns being placed on the path ways that lead to the Ganja
plantations.In the past there have been instances where timber poachers
were killed or maimed due to trap guns.
The OIC, having given a patient hearing to what the informant
revealed, discussed the matter with his superior, the Superintendent of
Police Palitha Fernando.
As the information appeared to be credible they decided to further
discuss the matter with DIG Staff, at the Police Headquarters Mahesh
Samaradivakara. They briefed IGP N.K. Ilangakoon about Ganja plants
being grown in the state forest reservations in Hambegamuwa and in the
Udawalewe areas.
Farmers
They also told him that farmers in rural areas were supported by
underworld drug lords who provide them with financial support. In the
meantime several news reports appeared in the local media about the
existence of illicit Ganja plantations in state forest reservations.
Finally IGP. N.K. Illangakoon gave his approval to raid the Ganja
plantations. Thereafter an elaborate plan was mapped out to raid the
state forest reservation. Inspector Balasuriya hurriedly assembled a
team of hand picked police officers and despatched them to Hambegamuwa
forest reservation on the following day.
The policemen were briefed to pose as Forest Officers collecting
statistics of wild elephants that roam the jungles of Hambegamuwa. Their
mission was to collect and communicate information regarding Ganja
plantations to OIC Walana Vice Squad with precise details of the
pathways leading to the reservation.
The policemen that arrived at Hambegamuwa on a surveillance mission
began hobnobbing with villagers and gathered information regarding the
Ganja plantations. They also came to know that farmers who resided in
cottages adjacent to the state forest reservation cultivated paddy
lands. They also learnt the farmers also cultivated Ganja in the forest
reservation to augment their income. To prevent intruders into forest
reservation farmers lay awake all night and laid trap guns in the
jungle.
Network
The information was forthwith conveyed to Inspector Balasuriya to lay
a groundwork network to raid the forest reservation. First and foremost
he began mapping out an alternate route to approach the territory to
avoid trap guns.
Having assembled a team of hand picked policemen, OIC Balasuriya left
Walana station along with Sub Inspector Lasantha, Police Sergeant
Wijesuriya, Karunaratne and several Police Constables on November 17
midnight. They also carried with them adequate food stuff and cooking
utensils and arrived at Hambegamuwa before dawn. As it was too dangerous
to enter the forest reservation in pitch darkness due to the presence of
wild elephants, they travelled for about six kilometres passing several
villages into the jungle in their vehicle before dawn broke. Prior to
approaching the Ganja plantation they got off the vehicle and started
trudging along the jungle footpaths to avoid alerting farmers.
The police party encountered a herd of wild elephants from Udawalave
that entered the Hambegamuwa forest reservation by breaking the
electrical fence in the village.
According to police, even people who live in villages adjacent to the
forest reservation rarely step out of their home due to fear of wild
elephant attacks. Two weeks ago a man who was attacked by a wild
elephant succumbed to his injuries. The elephants were seen feeding on
crops and destroying paddy fields. Despite the presence of wild
elephants in the forest reservation the undeterred policemen trudged on
foot towards the reservation.
They did not even fire into the air to disperse the elephants as it
would alert the farmers in the Ganja plantations.
However, when some policemen encountered wild elephants, they ran in
different directions to save their lives. It took them nearly an hour to
regroup themselves.
The OIC, split the police party into four groups and instructed one
group to proceed towards the farm houses while others were told to
remain where they were to provide security to the policemen.
The time was around 5.54 am when policemen took into custody a man
carrying a muzzle loading gun near the farm houses. Finally the man led
the police party to two Ganja plantations when sunlight started
filtering through the foliage.
The time was around 5.45 a.m. There were 5-7 feet fully grown Ganja
plants, according to police. The police party after partaking their
morning breakfast began uprooting the Ganja plants in one acre of the
estate.
There were 5,000 fully grown ganja plants and another 2,500 plants in
a half acre plot. There were also 10,000 Ganja plants in a nursery. All
the plants were valued over Rs. 5 million were uprooted and set on fire.
“The market value of a kilo of Ganja is around Rs 20,000.” police
said. Three suspects found in the Ganja plantation were taken into
custody after a day-long operation.
The suspects were handed over to the Hambegauwa police station to be
produced in courts.
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