UN votes to extend Syria observer mission
21 July BBC
The UN Security Council has unanimously voted to keep its observer
mission in Syria for a "final" 30 days.However, members agreed the
mission could be extended further if the use of heavy weapons ends and
fighting eases.
The observers - sent to oversee a ceasefire that never took hold -
have suspended their work in the face of escalating violence.
With fighting now engulfing areas of Damascus, thousands of Syrians
are fleeing into neighbouring countries.Government forces in the capital
are reported to have launched all-out attacks on rebel strongholds.They
have retaken the Midan district and are believed to have launched an
assault on the eastern Jubar area.
As President Bashar al-Assad redeploys troops to quell a growing
uprising in the capital, rebels have struck at other targets around the
country.
On Thursday rebel fighters took control of crossings on Syria's Iraq
and Turkey borders.
And on Friday, fierce fighting broke out in Syria's second city of
Aleppo, activists said.
The latest violence comes after an attack on Wednesday that killed
four senior members of the regime, including national security chief
Hisham Ikhtiar, who died from his injuries on Friday.'Final
extension'The UN vote came after hours of intense negotiations among
security council members.
Russia had threatened to veto the UK-drafted resolution, but Moscow's
ambassador Vitaly Churkin finally backed a revised text.The resolution
will end the observer mission in 30 days. The mandate could then be
renewed, but only if Secretary General Ban Ki-moon and the Security
Council are able to confirm that both sides are abiding by the terms of
the UN-backed ceasefire plan.
Britain's UN ambassador, Mark Lyall Grant, said after the vote: "We
have said clearly that it is a final extension unless there is a change
in the dynamic on the ground, and in particular that there should be a
cessation of use of heavy weapons and that there should be a sufficient
reduction in the violence to enable UNSMIS [the observer mission] to
carry out its mandate.
"US ambassador Susan Rice said it was "unlikely" that the violence in
Syria would ease enough to allow a continued UN presence.She said that
Washington's "strong preference" would be for a resolution involving
sanctions.However, Russian President Vladimir Putin warned Western
powers on Friday not to take action against Syria outside of the
Security Council.
His spokesman Dmitry Peskov was quoted as saying: "In the opinion of
the Russian president, any attempts to act outside the UN Security
Council will be ineffective and only undermine the authority of this
international organisation.
"On Thursday, Russia - an ally of Damascus and China had vetoed a
resolution on Syria for the third time in nine months.
Under that Western-backed motion, Syria would have been threatened
with non-military sanctions - under Chapter Seven of the UN Charter - if
it failed to move troops and heavy weapons from populated areas.As the
situation on the ground in Syria worsened, the UN refugee agency (UNHCR)
said that thousands of people were crossing the border into Lebanon.
"The refugee situation has become much more dramatic with the
spreading of the violence into Damascus," said UNHCR spokeswoman Melissa
Fleming."We have figures that there could be anywhere from 9,000 to
30,000 that have fled across the border into Lebanon just in the last 48
hours."There may be up to a million Syrians displaced within the country
and inside Damascus we're seeing people shifting from neighbourhood to
neighbourhood, sleeping in parks, in schools."
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