
Values and valueless values
"The Wit of Cheats, the
Courage of a Whore, / Are what ten thousand envy and adore: All, all
look up, with reverential Awe, / At crimes that 'scape, or triumph o'er
the Law: While Truth, Worth, Wisdom, daily they decry - Nothing is
sacred now but Villainy'
~ "Epilogue to the
Satires, Dialogue I" by Alexander Pope.
The world around us is changing. The youth of the world want the
world run differently. They are tired of the tried and tested methods of
buffoonery that pass off, and is often preached, as values. They find
them valueless because they see around them the results these values had
produced: poverty, inequality, corruption, greed, deceit, deception,
duplicity, et cetera. What confounds them most is the hypocrisy of the
older generation. They talk of fairness, kindness, generosity,
tolerance, and so on; but practice the opposite of all what they
advocate, exhort, lecture, moralise, and sermonise.
That is something you learn about values: they are what people make
up to justify what they did, or preach, but not practice. They talk,
with twisted tongues, of the sacrosanctity of the country; but cherish
not its natural wonders, cherish not the natural resources, cherish not
its history and romance as a sacred heritage. Instead, they let selfish
motives, or greedy interests, skin the country of its beauty, its riches
or its romance. I suppose, a frivolous society can acquire dramatic
significance only through what its frivolity destroys.
"Values represent ideals or goals that people in a society strive to
achieve. Values also select the means that are used to achieve the goals
or ideals. In the primitive society, primitively regulated by tradition
and custom, the value structure is, relatively well
integrated and commonly agreed-upon. But, within a multifarious
society, such as our own, there is considerable diversity, and often
contradictions, within the value system," says Eldon E. Snyder,
assistant professor of sociology, university of Ohio, USA.
Values are something regarded as desirable, worthy, or right: such as
a belief, standard, or precept as in the values of a democratic society.
But more often than not, when the elderly talk of values, they are
talking about things like possessions, success, publicity, luxury, going
to the temple or church, voting for this one or that one, being loyal to
some distant cause, sacrifice, and manifold such matters: not values
that matter, but valueless values. These are values, if they be that,
that is neither best for the body nor the mind. .
Risky
To find in ourselves, values that make life worth living, is risky
business; for it means that once we know, we must seek it. It also means
that without it, life will be valueless, and hence, useless.
I have noticed that, very often, the values to which people cling
most stubbornly, even under inappropriate conditions, are those values
that were previously the source of their greatest triumphs. Therefore,
whether these values are values worthy of clinging to, or ought to be
rid of, becomes a mute question because once useful, they see not the
uselessness of it now.
The first principle of values that we need to rediscover is this:
that all reality hinges on moral foundations. In other words, that this
is a moral universe, and that there are moral laws of the universe just
as abiding as the physical laws.
I am ashamed to think, how easily we capitulate our conscience to
standards, and principles that do not define us as human beings; to
falsehood and deception. Values are not vehicles that get us some place.
They determine and interpret who we are. Tell me what you pay attention
to, and I will tell you who you are.
If it ever occurs to us, as a people, to value the honour of the mind
equally with the honour of the body, we shall get a social revolution of
a quite unparalleled sort; and we would truly turn this blessed land
into the paradise it was. "Find people who share your values, and you'll
conquer the world together," said John Ratzenberger, an American actor,
and entrepreneur.
The only ethical principle that has made values pre-eminent is that
the truth be told at all the time. If we do not penalise false
statements made in error, we open up the way for false statements by
intention; and a false statement, made deliberately, is the most serious
crime a human can commit.
Amidst the changing array of values, honesty is the most heroic
quality one can aspire to. To make a deliberate falsification for
personal gain is the last, worst depth to which a man can descend in
life.
I have always believed, and I still believe, that whatever good or
bad values may we have gathered, we can always give it meaning and
transform it into something of value - if the desire to do so is there.
I do not know what sort of world we will leave behind for the future
generations to live in, and I have no fixed opinions concerning how one
should live in it.
All I do know is, if we do not come to value what is true, above what
is useful or gainful; it will make little difference whether we live at
all. Not because it is the one value that will hold true, present or
future; but because it is what marks the difference between mediocrity
and pre-eminence in human nature.
"Do you think it is a vain hope that one day man will find joy in
noble deeds of light and mercy, rather than in the coarse pleasures he
indulges in today -gluttony, fornication, ostentation, boasting, and
envious vying with his neighbor? I am certain this is not a vain hope
and that the day will come soon." Fyodor Dostoevsky, The Brothers
Karamazov.
Change
In a fickle world, only change remains constant; and values are so
fickle, it needs to change constantly. If not, as is happening often,
the youth will rise in revolt.
The world today is culturally more uniplaner and unipolar than it
ever was; and is becoming more so by the day; in spite of the
traditional hesitancy of the old to accept this. As such, the challenges
of a changing world need to be, addressed through changes to our present
values; especially of the older generation.
It is imperative. After all, inappropriate, ill-suited, inadequate,
insufficient; our current values has failed to give hope to our youth,
for their future.
Its failures are there for all to see, the results blazing in our
face as the mid-summer sun.
Hence, the fact that hypocrisy rules; greed prevails; injustice
triumphs; will not be acceptable for the rising population of youth to
whom the future is all that they have to look forward to.
See you this day next week. Until then, keep thinking; keep laughing.
Life is mostly about these two activities.
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