Liberation Thoppigala: freedom for child soldiers
by Shanika Sriyananda in Thoppigala

A bunker with foliage cover |
Tear drops glitter in her pale eyes when she was asked to reveal her
past spent in LTTE camps. With short hair and clad in typical Tamil
shalwar kameez with faded floral designs she is yet another innocent
Tamil girl to one who sees her. The black pottu makes the dark skinned
teenager beautiful.
Elendri is now a 14-year- old is not an ordinary Tamil girl but a
lass who can handle operate the deadly T-56 well and destroy the targets
given by 'Shamala Akka', who, she says is the head who trained her and
her friends.
Childhood innocence reflects in her though Elandri was brain _ washed
to be tough to fight with well trained soldiers. Tight lipped, most of
the time, when asked about the days before she surrendered to the
Commando Brigade of the Sri Lanka Army in Thoppigala.
Elendri is a child solider who fought a losing battle in Thoppigala
and escaped from the camp when the LTTE cadres were busy shooting at the
Army commandos.
Proving that Sri Lankan Army is on a humanitarian mission to liberate
Tamil people in the North and East from the LTTE clutches, Elandri who
surrendered was safely handed over to the Siththandi Army Camp.
The story of Elendri reflects that the terrorists do not have to
honour their own rituals and not even to humanity. They only wanted to
fight to achieve their dreams by using innocent Tamils and kids as human
shields. No one will believe that she was abducted by the LTTE
terrorists, the very day the girl attained puberty. Two motorists
forcibly entered their tiny hut and assaulted her drunken father. Her
mother was not around and they snatched the girl while she was crying
and shouting for help. She screamed and told of her plight. And no one
came forward to save her as majority of villagers feared the LTTE.
She told the 'Sunday Observer' that she is happy to be at home with
her family living in Murakottanchena. Never having stepped into a school
due to poverty, she innocently says her dream was to study and be with
her family.
W. Ranjani (13), R. Wasana (14) and M. Darshani (12) are the other
girls who surrendered to army commandos during their mission to capture
Thoppigala.
Listening to their stories they all have similar tales to tell.
Despite their rough appearance and the military training given by the
LTTE, they are still children with innocent dreams - to play with their
sisters and brothers... to dance ...to read story books and especially
to live with the love and care of their parents.

An underground bunker with damaged electronic equipment strewn
all over |
"I was forcibly snatched away by two LTTE cadres who came on a
motorbike", Rajani says. She says that she was helpless and did not have
time even to shout or protest.
"When I cried at the camp in the jungle they beat me and other two
girls who were crying asking to be released. They were also new to the
camp and were abducted on the very day they brought me to the camp",
Wasanthi says.
Darshani was snatched by two cadres when she was going to school, the
Eelagakulam Primary School.
Most of the time silent when asked about the LTTE and the duties
assigned to them by the terrorists, they say that they were used as
helpers to build bunkers, help in the kitchen and water the plants
around the camp.
The two women leaders 'Shamala Akka' and Sudarshani Akka' gave them
physical training every day during their six months stay in the
Thoppigala jungle.
When ask whether they have received any weapon training they nod
their heads to say no but when asked about the duties, especially the
night shifts they did, they say they were asked to guard bunkers. The
little girls seem trained on the things that they should say 'yes' and
'no' when in captivity.

A toddler gets the feel of a T-56 gun |
They get up at 4.30 am every day and given physical training every
day until they were given their breakfast - dhal curry and pittu. Then
they were used as helpers to build bunkers and roads and in preparing
lunch.
The television is a luxury item but not for the leaders. Reading
books was prohibited and reading material written only about the LTTE
organisation were distributed among them.
They say there were 25 under-aged girls with them who were assigned
to guard bunkers till midnight while the elderly terrorists were having
rest. "We were asked to inform the senior cadres when we heard an
artillery attack. At one point six under-aged girls were put on duty",
they say.
The girls say they were not informed about an attack by the Sri
Lankan military.
The girls say that they were unfortunate to be abducted by the LTTE
as they lost their parental love and care for the last six months.
Now reunited with their parents, thanks to the Brigade Commander 232
Brigade Col. Priyantha Napagoda they were treated well under his
command. They were given lunch and soft drinks.
When asked whether they like the LTTE and would like to rejoin the
LTTE they say that they want to have a free world without a war.
"When troops were advancing the LTTE released the underaged children
from time to time. Some have escaped from the LTTE camps. The little
girls who are under the age of 14-years had a tough time walking alone
in the jungle", Col. Napagoda says.
According to Col. Napagoda, the girls were in very poor condition
like suffering from ill-health with no food for days, no clothing and
they were not in a right state of mind. "We gave them necessary
treatment, food and clothing and handed over to the Police. Now they
have been reunited with their parents and we have a tough surveillance
to find whether these children are living with their parents", he says.
Col. Napagoda says that the children were forcibly abducted by the
terrorists when their cadres got killed by the Sri Lankan military.
(Their real names have been changed)
Pix by Kavindra Perera
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