Grievances of people in North:
Sangaree volunteers to help govt find solution
By Manjula FERNANDO
A fearless critic of LTTE atrocities, the
leader of Tamil United Liberation Front (TULF) Veerasingham
Anandasangaree has spent most of his days, during the LTTE’s bloody
years, behind closed doors of his tightly secured house in Colombo.
A veteran Tamil politician who took to
politics in 1950s and entered Parliament contesting Kilinochchi district
in 1970 on the invitation of Dr. N.M. Perera said he is willing to help
the Government in find a solution to the grievances of people now that
the LTTE has been eliminated.
Born in Point Pedro in 1933, Sangaree says
he enjoys the freedom to travel extensively and had been to every nook
and corner of the country, especially to the North and the East during
the past two years. He said the East has fast rebound from its bitter
past but the North is still languishing.
He added “Sinhalese should feel very happy
that Tamils have more confidence in the Sinhalese in the South than
among our own people. Why did people opt to come here when LTTE was
holding power in the North. You should be proud of that fact.”
Excerpts from the interview:
Q: The TULF has won two Local Government bodies in the
Kilinochchi district at the recently concluded Local Government polls.
How do you view this victory?
A: Till the 2004 Parliamentary election, I was having
representation in Local bodies and in Parliament. In 2004 the election
was conducted by the LTTE. Not by the Government. As far as the North
and the East were concerned the election was conducted by the LTTE. It
was the reason for my non-election. The difference should have been made
by that. I will give you one example, a senior official who still holds
a big position helped the LTTE to get votes.
The election booths were set at the Muhamalai entry point. He brought
voters to the election booths and the real voters were completely shut
out. He brought 16-15 year-old boys to cast votes. Within a few minutes
several thousands had voted.
The European Union (EU) team of election monitors headed by J.
Cushnahan expressed dissatisfaction over the way the election was
conducted in the North and the East. But no action was taken to nullify
the results.
Then the LTTE tried to oust me from the TULF and when they failed
they tried to rob the party symbol, the Rising Sun. But I got a court
ruling. In that particular election in 2004 I could not use my party
symbol because of the court case.
Q: Now that you have made a comeback, how do you expect to
serve your people in Kilinochchi?
A: The Government can make use of me. I hope I will be given a
role to take part in the quest of finding a solution to grievances of
people in the North. I feel that in the development process, the
priorities are not followed. The people of the North, especially those
in Kilinochchi still need fundamentals put in place. Roofing, sanitation
etc. and livelihoods are still key issues. A sports stadium is not a
number one priority in my opinion. The work on the A9 Road should be
expedited.
Q: Why did you decide to contest with the TNA, your one time
rivals?
A: It is like this. The TNA’s nomination lists were rejected.
The TNA requested me to submit a nomination list in my party name. In
the meantime I had also given a few names of my people to contest under
the TNA name. So likewise I had to accommodate some TNA members in my
nomination list. We had officially formed an alliance with all Tamil
parties.
The EPDP was with the UPFA. We (TULF) did not compromise our party
symbol. Despite the alliance, we contested alone. I was helping some
independent candidates as well.
Q: The TNA claims they have secured an overwhelming mandate in
the election and is in a better position to bargaining?
A: This is where I differ. That is why we have not joined the
TNA. We voluntarily supported the TNA at the last election. The TNA was
going solo. We have our right to express different views. We don’t have
to necessarily endorse what the TNA is saying. If we were in an
alliance, we may have been obliged to echo their sentiments but we did
not form such an alliance. We merely got together for the election which
was the wish of the people.
I have been harping on the Indian model since the 2004 elections. I
have been requesting this from the government. Some were calling it
unitary and others federal. My suggestion can be accepted by all. I have
discussed this with the President and many members in the higher strata
of the Government, the ministers, the then Prime Minister and
ex-ministers now in the Opposition.
At the 2005 presidential election, I made a request from both main
candidates to leave out the ‘ethnic issue’ in their campaigns. After the
election was over I suggested to the President the Indian model. It was
whole heartedly accepted by the Leader of the Opposition and a
government member.
It was very much welcomed by all. At the first Independence Day
speech after the election the President said he had a duty to solve the
problems of the minorities and look after all the citizens of the
country equally.
He said we should at least accede to requests by Anandasangaree and
Douglas Devananda. That had been an indication that he wanted to
implement the Indian model which I propose.
The unit of devolution in my opinion should be the Provincial
Council. Thus the basic set up is already in place for a sound political
solution in Sri Lanka. The problem is with regard to the issue of
devolving power.
Q: What is your opinion with regard to devolving police and
land powers?
A: The police should be there to do the police duty not the
army. As far as law and order is concerned it is the police that should
come in.
The Government could have a central police. The police powers should
be decentralised and the IGP could be held at the Centre. The provincial
authorities could make recruitments and there is nothing wrong in that.
The decentralisation of police powers can be made in an experimental
level for a couple of years. Initially, policemen can be armed with just
a baton.
In relation to land powers, I am very much angry with the Government.
The fears expressed on decentralising land powers to the provinces, are
not genuine.
There are enough lands in the South to cultivate for another 200
years. On the other hand the 50% of the land in Jaffna peninsula is a
marshy area, a barren area, nothing can be cultivated there.
Sri Lanka is now a peaceful country. During the last three days I
have been travelling to every nook and corner of the country. There is
plenty of land. Jaffna is a barren area in contrast to the South of the
country. Here there is plenty of rainfall, rivers and lakes.
The President and I entered Parliament together. Other than the
present prime Minister and the former Prime Minister, show me a single
person who is senior to us. The President can take a decision on this.
Q: How will the TNA’s victory in the North reflect on the
Government’s efforts to develop the North and the East?
A: The people wanted me to support the TNA at this election. I
did agree but not because the TNA is the sole representative of the
Tamils but because the people were desperate to see unity among the
Tamil parties. It was the people’s wish that Tamil parties get together
at least until things are brought to normal.
Q: Do you think the TNA’s discussions with the Government
should continue?
A: I don’t think talking to the TNA alone will be a wise
decision.
This is the ninth meeting they have held. Who are the people they are
meeting, Sampanthan is a senior member but who are the others, some raw
hands. On the other hand, there is no progress.
Why do you need these talks? I have advised the President ‘Please go
before the TV and take everyone by surprise’. Say that you have an
obligation to look after everyone equally. Tell the people that he will
not betray the country and the people. That he wants everyone to feel
equal whether they are from minority or majority community.
Take for example the Experts Panel Report. He should say I want this
implemented. That is the best for the country. That will be acceptable
to the Tamil community.
Q: Should not he talk to all the parties?
A: He could ask Sampanthan and top ranking non-communal
patriotic sections of the diaspora, both Sinhalese and the Tamils and
form his own ideas. Sampanthan is also supportive of the Indian model.
Once the President agrees, then the Tamil diaspora should make an
undertaking to go around the world to compel diaspora sections like
Rudrakumaran to give up their ‘ideas’. If a satisfactory solution is
given, we could even ask the co-chairs to intervene to curb such
activities taking place within their soil. Then the ball will be in
their court. The only thing is that a solution should be put on the
table. The rest will fall into place thereafter.
I welcome the statement that there are no minorities in Sri Lanka.
But I think these sentiments should be born within the hearts of the
Tamil people.
Q: I saw you in your Colombo residence. It was within the high
Security zone. A prime target of the LTTE, you were not able to travel
freely then. Your house was secured and even the windows were covered
from inside with wooden planks. What have you got to say about the
freedom the people of Sri Lanka enjoy in the post LTTE era?
A: People indeed feel free without the LTTE atrocities. It is
a blessing. But some of the people who were at the helm of affairs
during the LTTE era in Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu areas, still continue
to do so even now. The government should probe this.
The Government Agents abused their powers to get TNA members elected
in 2004. As a result the TNA candidate got 95 per cent of votes in
Kilinochchi at this election. This is a record in our election history.
Every Government servant who abused power for the benefit of LTTE should
be brought to book.
Q: With the end of the conflict ordinary Tamils are free to
come to the South and set up businesses there if they wish to do so, but
there is huge opposition and outcry if Sinhalese from the South or a
Muslim for that matter attempts a similar venture?
A: We don’t have any problems with the Sinhalese going to live
there. I always say I would like to have a Sinhalese as my neighbour at
my house close to the Iranamadu Tank. The Sinhalese should feel happy
that Tamils have more confidence in the Sinhalese in the South than in
our own people. Why did people opt to come here when the LTTE was
holding power in the North. You should be proud of that fact.
As for tourism, our people are not that happy that tourism is going
to play a bigger role in the post-conflict North. Tamils value their
deep cultural bonds which are reflect in their lifestyles. They don’t
want to see them being disrupted.
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