Syria massacre evidence found to support reports, says BBC
19 January BBC
The BBC has found evidence to support reports from Syria of a
massacre this week in which at least 100 people were killed and burned
in their homes.A team visited the village of Haswiya, on the edge of the
central city of Homs, and saw charred bodies still lying inside one of
the houses.
Government soldiers said all the bodies had been taken away and
blamed Islamist militants fighting with the rebels.But one villager told
the BBC the army was present at the time of the deaths.In a separate
development, reports emerged of the deaths of two journalists covering
the conflict in Syria.
Al-Jazeera TV reporter Mohammed Hourani was shot dead in the southern
province of Deraa, the network said. The pan-Arab channel said Hourani,
33, had been hit by “a regime sniper”.The day before, a French
journalist was shot dead in the northern city of Aleppo, opposition
activists said.The Aleppo Media Centre also blamed a sniper for killing
the journalist, Yves Debay, although one activist said it was not clear
who was behind his death.
Photographs of Debay's body and of his press card were posted
online.Meanwhile, a rocket hit a building in another district of Aleppo.
State media blamed “terrorists”, but activists said it was an air
strike.
There were also two car bombings in the southern city of
Deraa.Reports of a massacre at Haswiya emerged on Thursday from
opposition and human rights activists, but they could not be verified
immediately.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR) said women and
children had been among 106 people killed by forces loyal to President
Bashar al-Assad.Some of the dead were “burnt inside their homes while
others were killed with knives” and other weapons, the UK-based activist
group said. It added that there were reports that “whole families were
executed, one of them made up of 32 members.”
“This needs to be investigated by the United Nations,” said Rami
Abdul Rahman, director of the UK-based activist group.However, a
government official in Damascus denied reports of a massacre.On Friday,
the BBC's Lyse Doucet was able to travel to Haswiya.When she arrived,
Syrian army soldiers told her that all the bodies had already been taken
away, but our correspondent found the scene of a vicious murder.Three
charred bodies lay sprawled just inside one house.
A trail of blood stained the cement,” she reported. “In the kitchen,
where china teacups sat neatly on a shelf, more than a dozen bullet
casings were scattered across a floor smeared with blood.
“In another room, two more burnt corpses were curled up next to a
broken bed.Villagers, still visibly shocked, told the BBC that at least
100 people were killed that day.
Soldiers who escorted the team to the area said hundreds of men from
a militant Islamist rebel group, the al-Nusra Front, committed the
killings.One woman told the BBC the same. But out of earshot of the
official Syrian minders, another woman said the army was present at the
time and that some soldiers even apologised for the murders, saying
others had acted without orders.
The SOHR said all of the dead appeared to be Sunni Muslims, who make
up a majority of the population and have been at the forefront of the
revolt against the state during the 22-month conflict that the UN says
has left more than 60,000 people dead. The area around Haswiya witnessed
clashes earlier this week between government forces and rebels.
The pro-government newspaper al-Watan said troops had advanced in the
countryside around Homs, “cleansing the villages of Haswiya and Dweir,
as well as their fields” of gunmen.
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