
Being sane in insane places
"Men have called me
mad; but the question is not yet settled, whether madness is or is not
the loftiest intelligence - whether much that is glorious - whether all
that is profound - does not spring from disease of thought - from moods
of mind exalted at the expense of the general intellect."
~
Edgar Allan Poe. From: Complete Tales and Poems.
Sanity: soundness of mind and mental health; the state of being sane;
is at best of times a questionable concept - a hypotheses, an idea, an
image or impression, a notion, theory, or view. When a person does not
adhere to the norms of socially dictated conduct, society has a tendency
to brand that person insane. From birth, we are conditioned to, accept,
and submit to, social dicta in all most all things essential to living
as a part of society. From determining what is right and wrong values,
to the correctness of one's conduct, social pressure dictates on all
matters and forces us into submission without question; until someone
bold-enough comes along to defy and rewrite social norms. That society
itself is multifaceted, multifarious, and characterised by variety of
criteria, dependent upon place and time, changing from place to place,
village to village, city to city, country to country, are conveniently
forgotten; so much so, it seems that in a mad world, only the mad are
sane. Hence, when dealing with the insane world, the best method is to
pretend to be insane. But do remember that, truly great madness cannot
be achieved without significant intelligence. "Great wits are sure to
madness near allied, and thin partitions do their bounds divide." John
Dryden.
Madness is tonic and invigorating. It makes the sane, saner. The only
ones who are unable to profit by it are the insane because insane people
are always sure that they are fine. It is only the sane people, who are
willing to admit that they are crazy.
Show me a sane man and I will cure him for you said Carl Gustav Jung,
the famous psychotherapist and psychiatrist who founded analytical
psychology. The truth is that one person's craziness is another person's
reality.
Inside each of us, without exception, there is in effect, a madman, a
madness, struggling to get out; and that accounts for the crazy
behaviour many of us encounter, or indulge in at times. Take for
instance our bus drivers, many motorists, two and three wheel drivers,
and many more such examples; or for that matter, our elected
representatives and those electing them; and one wonders if they are
sane. Is it ever possible to explain some of their actions rationally?
Thus, the greatest challenge we face as humans, is to remain sane in
insane places amidst insane people. Perhaps, at this very moment, some
of you may be wondering whether I am sane. Be assured, insanity in
individuals is something rare; but in groups, parties, nations and
epochs, it is the rule. If sanity refers to the soundness, rationality,
and healthiness, of the human mind, a person is determined sane if
he/she is rational.
In modern society, the terms have become exclusively synonymous with
having mastery of mind, in contrast with a troubled conscience.
In The Sane Society, published in 1955, psychologist Erich Fromm
proposed that, not just individuals, but entire societies "may be
lacking in sanity". Fromm argued that one of the most deceptive features
of social life involves "consensual validation."
He says: "It is naively assumed that the fact that the majority of
people share certain ideas or feelings proves the validity of these
ideas and feelings. Nothing is further from the truth... Just as there
is a folie à deux there is a folie à millions.
The fact that millions of people share the same vices does not make
these vices virtues, the fact that they share so many errors does not
make the errors to be truths, and the fact that millions of people share
the same form of mental pathology does not make these people sane." The
same sentiments were expressed by J. Krishnamurthy, Indian born speaker
on philosophical and spiritual subjects who was widely considered as a
World Teacher, when he said: It is no measure of health to be well
adjusted to a profoundly sick society." Assent, and you are sane;
demure, and you are straightaway dangerous, is the rule of society.
However, having seen where this society, of ours, has led us to; I am
inclined to agree with George Bernard Shaw, and say: we want a few mad
people now. See where the sane ones have landed us! It is no wonder that
ninety-nine percent of the people in the world are fools; the rest of us
are in great danger of contagion.
"The object in life is not to be on the side of the majority, but to
escape finding oneself in the ranks of the insane:" Marcus Aurelius,
Roman Emperor. Most people assume that the majority is right, that
society is normal and sane, and that the misfit, dissident, loner, or
nonconformist is abnormal and possibly mentally ill.
That is what they are programed and conditioned to believe. We have
been taught, that it is a virtue to agree with others; we have been
taught, that it is a virtue to swim with the current; we have been
taught, that it is a virtue to stand together. It is a classic "cattle
control" method of getting the herd to keep itself in line, which many
unscrupulous persons use to achieve their diabolical aims.
However, many great thinkers, intellectuals, and writers throughout
history have said the opposite. The individual has always had to
struggle to keep from being overwhelmed by, the tribe.
If you try it, try to be different, you will be lonely often, and
sometimes frightened. But no price is too high to pay for the privilege
of owning yourself.
We are in the process of creating what deserves to be, called, the
idiot culture. Not an idiot sub-culture, which every society has
bubbling beneath the surface and which can provide harmless fun, but the
culture itself. For the first time, the weird, and the stupid, and the
coarse are becoming our cultural norm, even our cultural ideal.
"The sick individual finds himself at home with all other similarly
sick individuals. The whole culture is, geared to this kind of
pathology.
The result is that the average individual does not experience the
separateness and isolation the fully schizophrenic person feels. He
feels at ease among those who suffer from the same deformation; in fact,
it is the fully sane person who feels isolated in the insane society -
and he may suffer so much from the incapacity to communicate that it is
he who may become psychotic." From: The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness
by Eric Fromm, Swiss Psychologist.
Thus, insanity becomes a perfect rational adjustment to an insane and
idiotic world.
Reality is always controlled by, the people who are most insane. Just
look at us. Everything is backwards. Everything is upside down.
Doctors destroy health, lawyers destroy justice, universities destroy
knowledge, governments destroy freedom, the major media destroys
information, and religion destroys spirituality. This is the truth, even
if I say this as a minority of one.
Let me end this with, The Parable of the Poisoned Well:
There was once a wise king, who ruled over a vast city. He was,
feared for his might, loved for his wisdom. Now in the heart of the
city, there was a well whose waters were pure, crystalline, and from
which the king and all the inhabitants drank.
When all were asleep, an enemy entered the city and poured seven
drops of a strange liquid into the well. He said that, henceforth, all
who drink this water shall become mad.
All the people drank of the water, but not the king. And the people
began to say: "The king is mad and has lost his reason. Look how
strangely he behaves. We cannot be ruled by a madman, so he must be
dethroned."
The king grew very fearful, for his subjects were preparing to rise
against him. So one evening, he ordered a golden goblet to be filled
from the well, and he drank deeply.
The next day, there was great rejoicing among the people, for their
beloved king had finally regained his reason.
See you this day next week. Until then, keep thinking; keep laughing.
Life is mostly about these two activities.
For views, reviews, encomiums, and brickbats:
[email protected]
|