CA Sri Lanka mulls SME-friendly accounting standards
Compliance with IFRS or International Financial Reporting Standards
(IFRSs) has come into force in Sri Lanka and in other developed and
developing countries around the globe.
Many large entities having public accountability are complying with
the new Sri Lanka Accounting Standards (SLFRS), which are in line with
IFRS. But are these general accounting standards which have been
developed with listed entities keeping complex user groups in mind,
suitable for SMEs?
President, CA Sri Lanka, Arjuna Herath said, "There is a specific
standard applicable to SMEs. However, some of these companies
considering compliance with the SME standard or those in the process of
adopting the standard have cited a few technical accounting
difficulties.
"Many of these difficulties arise due to the fact that some of the
principles in the standards do not apply to specific context or
circumstances. However, this need not deter compliance as the institute
will provide guidelines to deal with these technical accounting
difficulties and the benefits that will accrue on compliance far
outweigh arguments against it.
"A comprehensive set of internationally accepted financial accounts
can prove to be a vital springboard for SMEs to access finance and
attract local and foreign investment. It is not a question of when, but
how Sri Lanka's SMEs will leverage on SLFRS for SMEs to benefit from
them.
"One of the biggest challenges SMEs face is the access to finance.
The main reason for this is financiers, whether banks or other financial
institutions, have difficulties in relying on the information provided
by the financial statements due to the lack of a clear and coherent
accounting principle application.
"The IFRS for SME is a globally recognised standard, and when applied
correctly will allow financiers to better assess the company's
performance and risk, and give better confidence regarding the company
and reduce barriers in accessing finance.
This accounting standard specifically created for SMEs creates a
framework for a more clear and comprehensive comparison of entities that
apply the standard.
"The SME sector in Sri Lanka is the backbone of the economy and a
common set of accounting standards would no doubt strengthen the
sector's profile in the long term. Given that the local standard is
based on its IFRS equivalent, local SMEs would set up a comparable set
of financial statements with SMEs in the world, where over 80 countries
have already adopted this international standard."
In Asia, the SME sectors in Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, Fiji, Hong
Kong, Myanmar, Singapore, Sri Lanka have adopted the IFRS for SMEs.
"In 2009, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB)
introduced stand-alone accounting standards for SMEs - International
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) for SMEs.
In Sri Lanka, CA Sri Lanka is the sole authority that formulates
Accounting and Auditing Standards. The Institute of Chartered
Accountants of Sri Lanka too, having identified that the general set of
Accounting Standards were not applicable to all entities, especially
SMEs, created SLFRS for SME, a standard that can be used by small and
medium sized enterprises, in 2012.
SLFRS for SMEs has been simplified to fit the reporting needs of
SMEs, keeping in mind the skills they have and the costs they can
afford. Based purely on the IFRS for SMEs, it aims at bringing globally
accepted reporting standards, specifically suited for SMEs.
From 2012, some SMEs in Sri Lanka adopted the SLFRS for SMEs. Since
then, new amendments were made by IASB to the IFRS for SMEs on which
SLFRS for SMEs was developed. However these proposed amendments require
analysis and debate among the SME sector to ensure that the sector
articulates its financial reporting needs and that these amendments will
indeed simplify rather than further complicate the standard. |